Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19395224›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2009

Verbal communication among Alzheimer's disease patients, their caregivers, and primary care physicians during primary care office visits.

Karen L Schmidt, Jennifer H Lingler, Richard Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Use of the patient portal among older adults with diagnosed dementia and their care partners.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Discourse Features Among Providers, Patients, and Companions and Their Effect on Outcomes of Dementia Diagnosis Disclosure.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The informant history: a neglected aspect of clinical education and practice.QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians · 2016
    Article
  14. Magnitude and causes of bias among family caregivers rating Alzheimer disease patients.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2013
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen L SchmidtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. kschmidt@pitt.edu
Jennifer H Lingler
Richard Schulz

Funding

TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOPEZ, OSCAR L. · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
Psychiatric Co-Morbidity in Facial Nerve DysfunctionK01MH067976 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHMIDT, KAREN L. · 2003 to 2007
$640k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS P50 AG05133NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH067976NIMH NIH HHS MH067976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrimary care visits of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) often involve communication among patients, family caregivers, and primary care physicians (PCPs). The objective of this study was to understand the nature of each individual's verbal participation in these triadic interactions.

methodsTo define the verbal communication dynamics of AD care triads, we compared verbal participation (percent of total visit speech) by each participant in patient/caregiver/PCP triads. Twenty-three triads were audio taped during a routine primary care visit. Rates of verbal participation were described and effects of patient cognitive status (MMSE score, verbal fluency) on verbal participation were assessed.

resultsPCP verbal participation was highest at 53% of total visit speech, followed by caregivers (31%) and patients (16%). Patient cognitive measures were related to patient and caregiver verbal participation, but not to PCP participation. Caregiver satisfaction with interpersonal treatment by PCP was positively related to caregiver's own verbal participation.

conclusionCaregivers of AD patients and PCPs maintain active, coordinated verbal participation in primary care visits while patients participate less. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Encouraging verbal participation by AD patients and their caregivers may increase the AD patient's active role and caregiver satisfaction with primary care visits.

Indexed as

Office VisitsPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareProfessional-Family RelationsVerbal BehaviorAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAnalysis of VarianceCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID19395224
PMCPMC2839539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.