Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19394403›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2010

Of mice, rats and men: Revisiting the quinolinic acid hypothesis of Huntington's disease.

Robert Schwarcz, Paolo Guidetti, Korrapati V Sathyasaikumar, Paul J Muchowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Pharmacological Characterization of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. New Avenues for the Treatment of Huntington's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert SchwarczMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. rschwarc@mprc.umaryland.edu
Paolo Guidetti
Korrapati V Sathyasaikumar
Paul J Muchowski
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Tissue Culture CoreP01AG022074 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2003 to 2012
$27.0M
SPECTRIN-DEPENDENT MEMBRANE DOMAINS IN THE DEVELOPING CNSP01HD016596 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MCKENNA, MARY C · 1985 to 2013
$12.8M
The Role of Microglia and the Kynurenine Pathway in Huntington's DiseaseR01NS057715 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI FINKBEINER, STEVEN M · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
QUINOLINIC ACID AND SEIZURE DISORDERSR01NS016102 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SCHWARCZ, ROBERT · 1985 to 2006
$2.4M
Modifiers of Huntingtin and Alpha-synuclein ToxicityR01NS047237 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MUCHOWSKI, PAUL J · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NEUROTOXIC AMINO ACID MECHANISMS IN VIVO AND IN VITROR01NS028236 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SCHWARCZ, ROBERT · 1990 to 1999
–
NIA NIH HHS AG22074NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022074NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD016596NINDS NIH HHS NS47237NINDS NIH HHS NS57715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS016102NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028236NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047237NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurodegenerative disease Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by an expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in the protein huntingtin (htt). Although the gene encoding htt was identified and cloned more than 15 years ago, and in spite of impressive efforts to unravel the mechanism(s) by which mutant htt induces nerve cell death, these studies have so far not led to a good understanding of pathophysiology or an effective therapy. Set against a historical background, we review data supporting the idea that metabolites of the kynurenine pathway (KP) of tryptophan degradation provide a critical link between mutant htt and the pathophysiology of HD. New studies in HD brain and genetic model organisms suggest that the disease may in fact be causally related to early abnormalities in KP metabolism, favoring the formation of two neurotoxic metabolites, 3-hydroxykynurenine and quinolinic acid, over the related neuroprotective agent kynurenic acid. These findings not only link the excitotoxic hypothesis of HD pathology to an impairment of the KP but also define new drug targets and therefore have direct therapeutic implications. Thus, pharmacological normalization of the imbalance in brain KP metabolism may provide clinical benefits, which could be especially effective in early stages of the disease.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsDopamineHumansHuntington DiseaseKynurenineMiceMutationPeptidesQuinolinic AcidRatsReceptors, GlutamateSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsTryptophanDopamineKynureninePeptidespolyglutamineQuinolinic AcidReceptors, GlutamateSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, humanTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID19394403
PMCPMC2829333
OpenAlexW1982792716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.