Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19394034›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2009

The health and cost impact of care delay and the experimental impact of insurance on reducing delays.

Aleli D Kraft, Stella A Quimbo, Orville Solon, Riti Shimkhada, Jhiedon Florentino, John W Peabody

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effect of age-specific stay-at-home recommendation on healthcare utilization: Evidence from Finland's COVID-19 policy.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  8. National analysis of health-related social needs among adult injury survivors.The journal of trauma and acute care surgery · 2025
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  17. Associations Between Cognitive Impairment Severity and Barriers to Healthcare Engagement Among Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aleli D KraftUniversity of the Philippines School of Economics, Manila, The Philippines.
Stella A Quimbo
Orville Solon
Riti Shimkhada
Jhiedon Florentino
John W Peabody
University of the Philippines Manila · PHGlobal Brain Health Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The Philippine Child Health and Policy ExperimentR01HD042117 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PEABODY, JOHN W · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD042117NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether delays in seeking care are associated with worse health outcomes or increased treatment costs in children, and then assess whether insurance coverage reduces these delays. STUDY

designWe use data on 4070 children younger than 5 years from the Quality Improvement Demonstration Study, a randomized controlled experiment assessing the effects of increasing insurance coverage. We examined whether delay in care, defined as greater than 2 days between the onset of symptoms and admission to the study district hospitals, is associated with wasting or having positive C-reactive protein levels on discharge, and with total charge for hospital admission; we also evaluated whether increased benefit coverage and enrollment reduced the likelihood of delay.

resultsDelay is associated with 4.2% and 11.2% percentage point increases in the likelihood of wasting (P = .08) and having positive C-reactive protein levels (P = .03), respectively, at discharge. On average, hospitalization costs were 1.9% higher with delay (P = .04). Insurance intervention results in 5 additional children in 100 not delaying going to the hospital (P = .02).

conclusionsIn this population, delayed care is associated with worse health outcomes and higher costs. Access to insurance reduced delays; thus insurance interventions may have positive effects on health outcomes.

Indexed as

Insurance CoverageInsurance, HealthChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinDiarrheaEducational StatusHealth StatusHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansIncomeInfantPatient Acceptance of Health CarePneumoniaSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID19394034
PMCPMC2742317
OpenAlexW2067163060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.