Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19393164›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology2009

Schistosomin from the snail Biomphalaria glabrata: expression studies suggest no involvement in trematode-mediated castration.

Si-Ming Zhang, Hong Nian, Bo Wang, Eric S Loker, Coen M Adema

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Si-Ming ZhangCenter for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. zhangsm@unm.edu
Hong Nian
Bo Wang
Eric S Loker
Coen M Adema
University of New Mexico · US

Funding

TREMATODE INDUCED IMMUNOSUPPRESSION IN SNAILSR01AI024340 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 1987 to 2010
$2.8M
Anti-pathogen responses in Biomphalaria glabrataR01AI052363 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ADEMA, COENRAAD M · 2003 to 2010
$2.0M
Molecular Studies of Immunoparasitology in SnailsR01AI067686 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ZHANG, SI-MING · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
Anti-pathogen responses in Biomphalaria glabrataR56AI052363 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ADEMA, COENRAAD M · 2008 to 2008
$338k
NIAID NIH HHS AI024340NIAID NIH HHS AI052363NIAID NIH HHS AI067686NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024340NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067686NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI052363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By inhibiting reproductive hormones, the neuropeptide schistosomin produced by the snail Lymnaea stagnalis plays an essential role in parasitic castration mediated by the schistosome parasite Trichobilharzia ocellata during late stage infection. Here we report on the presence and expression of schistosomin in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata, a prominent intermediate host of the parasite Schistosoma mansoni, one of the causative agents of human schistosomiasis. The deduced amino acid (aa) sequences from complementary DNAs (cDNAs) from B. glabrata contain a 17 aa signal peptide and a 79 aa mature peptide with 62 -- 64% identity to schistosomin from L. stagnalis. Ontogenic expression at the protein and mRNA levels showed that schistosomin was in higher abundance in embryos and juveniles relative to mature snails, suggesting that schistosomin is likely involved in developmental processes, not in reproduction. Moreover, expression data demonstrated that infection with two different digenetic trematodes, S. mansoni and Echinostoma paraensei, did not provoke elevated expression of schistosomin in B. glabrata from early stage infection (4 days post-exposure; dpe) to patent infection (up to 60dpe), by which time parasitic castration has been accomplished. In conclusion, our data suggest that a role of schistosomin in parasitic castration cannot be established in B. glabrata infected with either of two trematode species.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceBiomphalariaBlotting, WesternEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataOrchiectomyPeptidesRecombinant ProteinsSequence AlignmentTrematodaIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesRecombinant Proteinsschistosomin

Identifiers

PMID19393164
PMCPMC3641756
OpenAlexW2025043942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.