Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19391169›Full record

ArticleThe journal of gene medicine2009

Adenovirus type 5 with modified hexons induces robust transgene-specific immune responses in mice with pre-existing immunity against adenovirus type 5.

Shinya Abe, Kenji Okuda, Takehiro Ura, Asami Kondo, Atsushi Yoshida, Shinji Yoshizaki, Hiroyuki Mizuguchi, Dennis Klinman, Masaru Shimada

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of gene medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) vaccines structure, mechanisms and effectiveness: A review.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2021
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  20. Hexon-modified recombinant E1-deleted adenovirus vectors as dual specificity vaccine carriers for influenza virus.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinya AbeDepartment of Molecular Biodefense Research, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Kenji Okuda
Takehiro Ura
Asami Kondo
Atsushi Yoshida
Shinji Yoshizaki
Hiroyuki Mizuguchi
Dennis Klinman
Masaru Shimada
Yokohama City University · JPNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JP

Funding

Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of stimulatory CpG oligonucleotidesZIABC010852 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2009 to 2019
$11.3M
Mechanism of action and therapeutic utility of immunosuppressive oligonucleotideZ01BC010853 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLINMAN, DENNIS · 2007 to 2008
$701k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenovirus type 5 (Ad5) is widely used as a vehicle for vaccine delivery in the treatment of infectious disease and cancer. However, the efficacy of Ad5 vectors has been limited in humans because exposure to Ad5 infections results in most adults having neutralizing antibodies against Ad5. To overcome this limitation, the hexon epitope present in the fifth hypervariable region of Ad5 was modified.

methodsTo evaluate the ability of Ad5 vectors encoding the HIV env protein to induce Ag-specific immune responses in the face of pre-existing anti-Ad5 immunity, mice were administrated intramuscularly with the Ad-Luc vector, and then vaccinated with parental or hexon-modified Ad5 vectors (Ad-HisHIV, Ad-END/AAAHIV or Ad-HIV) at week 8. HIV-specific cell-mediated immune responses were detected through a combination of tetramer assays and intracellular cytokine staining from weeks 8-23.

resultsThe hexon-modified Ad vector was able to escape from anti-Ad5 neutralizing antibody, and mice with the modified vector generated significantly lower individual neutralizing antibody than those immunized with the parental vector. Furthermore, mice with pre-existing anti-Ad immunity immunized with the modified vector generated significantly stronger cell-mediated anti-env responses than those immunized with the parental vector.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that Ad5 vector with hexon modification reduce their sensitivity to pre-existing anti-Ad immunity and improve their clinical utility.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeImmunityTransgenesAnimalsCell LineCytokinesFemaleGenetic VectorsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CCytokines

Identifiers

PMID19391169
PMCPMC7385988
OpenAlexW2041142673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.