Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19390968›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2010

Laparotomy attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced gastric bleeding in the rat.

Jeremy L Ward, Benjamin A Delano, Sasha D Adams, Elizabeth E Mercer, David W Mercer

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy L WardDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Suite 4.264, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Jeremy.L.Ward@uth.tmc.edu
Benjamin A Delano
Sasha D Adams
Elizabeth E Mercer
David W Mercer
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

ROLE OF THE GUT IN POST INJURY MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURET32GM008792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Charles S Cox · 2001 to 2026
$5.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) increases systemic inflammation and causes duodenogastric reflux of bile and gastric bleeding. Laparotomy prevents gastric injury from the luminal irritant bile, but its effects on LPS-induced gastric injury are unknown. We hypothesized that laparotomy would diminish inflammation and attenuate gastric bleeding caused by LPS. In the rat, laparotomy, done either before or after administration of LPS, attenuated LPS-induced bile reflux, gastric bleeding, and cyclooxygenase-2, but not inducible nitric oxide synthase, expression when compared to controls given LPS. Laparotomy also blunted LPS-induced changes in serum cytokine production. These data suggest that laparotomy has gastroprotective effects by preventing LPS-induced bile reflux and gastric bleeding and by a mechanism mediated, at least in part by cyclooxygenase-2.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliLaparotomyAnimalsBile RefluxCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesDuodenogastric RefluxGastrointestinal HemorrhageLipopolysaccharidesMaleNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCyclooxygenase 2CytokinesLipopolysaccharidesNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID19390968
OpenAlexW1975864403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.