Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19390685›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Non-invasive imaging of acute renal allograft rejection in rats using small animal F-FDG-PET.

Stefan Reuter, Uta Schnöckel, Rita Schröter, Otmar Schober, Hermann Pavenstädt, Michael Schäfers, Gert Gabriëls, Eberhard Schlatter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Article
  3. Non-invasive molecular imaging of kidney diseases.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Update on imaging-based diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Imaging-based diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection.World journal of transplantation · 2016
    Review
  11. Noninvasive monitoring of mouse renal allograft rejection using micro-CT.Annals of surgical treatment and research · 2015
    Article
  12. Renal relevant radiology: imaging in kidney transplantation.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan ReuterMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik D, Experimentelle Nephrologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany. sreuter@uni-muenster.de
Uta Schnöckel
Rita Schröter
Otmar Schober
Hermann Pavenstädt
Michael Schäfers
Gert Gabriëls
Eberhard Schlatter
University Hospital Münster · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAt present, renal grafts are the most common solid organ transplants world-wide. Given the importance of renal transplantation and the limitation of available donor kidneys, detailed analysis of factors that affect transplant survival are important. Despite the introduction of new and effective immunosuppressive drugs, acute cellular graft rejection (AR) is still a major risk for graft survival. Nowadays, AR can only be definitively by renal biopsy. However, biopsies carry a risk of renal transplant injury and loss. Most important, they can not be performed in patients taking anticoagulant drugs. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe present a non-invasive, entirely image-based method to assess AR in an allogeneic rat renal transplantation model using small animal positron emission tomography (PET) and (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). 3 h after i.v. injection of 30 MBq FDG into adult uni-nephrectomized, allogeneically transplanted rats, tissue radioactivity of renal parenchyma was assessed in vivo by a small animal PET-scanner (post operative day (POD) 1,2,4, and 7) and post mortem dissection. The mean radioactivity (cps/mm(3) tissue) as well as the percent injected dose (%ID) was compared between graft and native reference kidney. Results were confirmed by histological and autoradiographic analysis. Healthy rats, rats with acute CSA nephrotoxicity, with acute tubular necrosis, and syngeneically transplanted rats served as controls. FDG-uptake was significantly elevated only in allogeneic grafts from POD 1 on when compared to the native kidney (%ID graft POD 1: 0.54+/-0.06; POD 2: 0.58+/-0.12; POD 4: 0.81+/-0.06; POD 7: 0.77+/-0.1; CTR: 0.22+/-0.01, n = 3-28). Renal FDG-uptake in vivo correlated with the results obtained by micro-autoradiography and the degree of inflammatory infiltrates observed in histology. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We propose that graft FDG-PET imaging is a new option to non-invasively, specifically, early detect, and follow-up acute renal rejection. This method is potentially useful to improve post-transplant rejection monitoring.

Indexed as

AnimalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Graft RejectionKidneyKidney TransplantationMalePositron-Emission TomographyRatsRats, Inbred LewRats, Inbred StrainsTransplantation, HomologousFluorodeoxyglucose F18

Identifiers

PMID19390685
PMCPMC2669171
OpenAlexW2054525481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.