Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19390039›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2009

Coat color variation at the beginning of horse domestication.

Arne Ludwig, Melanie Pruvost, Monika Reissmann, Norbert Benecke, Gudrun A Brockmann, Pedro Castaños, Michael Cieslak, Sebastian Lippold, Laura Llorente, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Differential Expression ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  4. Differential Expression and Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Archaeogenomic insights into commensalism and regional variation in pig management in Neolithic northwest Europe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genes · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Spotting the Pattern: A Review on White Coat Color in the Domestic Horse.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Arne LudwigLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10252 Berlin, Germany. ludwig@izw-berlin.de
Melanie Pruvost
Monika Reissmann
Norbert Benecke
Gudrun A Brockmann
Pedro Castaños
Michael Cieslak
Sebastian Lippold
Laura Llorente
Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas
Montgomery Slatkin
Michael Hofreiter

Funding

MODELS OF COMPLEX GENETIC SYSTEMSR01GM040282 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SLATKIN, MONTGOMERY WILSON · 1988 to 2017
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM040282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transformation of wild animals into domestic ones available for human nutrition was a key prerequisite for modern human societies. However, no other domestic species has had such a substantial impact on the warfare, transportation, and communication capabilities of human societies as the horse. Here, we show that the analysis of ancient DNA targeting nuclear genes responsible for coat coloration allows us to shed light on the timing and place of horse domestication. We conclude that it is unlikely that horse domestication substantially predates the occurrence of coat color variation, which was found to begin around the third millennium before the common era.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryAnimalsBiological EvolutionBreedingDNAEuropeGenetic VariationHair ColorHistory, AncientHorsesSiberiaDNA

Identifiers

PMID19390039
PMCPMC5102060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.