Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19389826›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2009

Linkage disequilibrium mapping of the replicated type 2 diabetes linkage signal on chromosome 1q.

Inga Prokopenko, Eleftheria Zeggini, Robert L Hanson, Braxton D Mitchell, N William Rayner, Pelin Akan, Leslie Baier, Swapan K Das, Katherine S Elliott, Mao Fu and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Diabetes, lower extremity amputation, loss of protective sensation, and neuronal nitric oxide synthase associated protein in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Inga ProkopenkoWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Eleftheria Zeggini
Robert L Hanson
Braxton D Mitchell
N William Rayner
Pelin Akan
Leslie Baier
Swapan K Das
Katherine S Elliott
Mao Fu
Timothy M Frayling
Christopher J Groves
Rhian Gwilliam
Laura J Scott
Benjamin F Voight
Andrew T Hattersley
Cheng Hu
Andrew D Morris
Maggie Ng
Colin N A Palmer
Marcela Tello-Ruiz
Martine Vaxillaire
Cong-Rong Wang
Lincoln Stein
Juliana Chan
Weiping Jia
Philippe Froguel
Steven C Elbein
Panos Deloukas
Clifton Bogardus
Alan R Shuldiner
Mark I McCarthy
International Type 2 Diabetes 1q Consortium

Funding

Verruca Vulgaris--Skin Test &Candida /Mumps AntigenM01RR014288 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI PONNAPPAN, USHA · 1999 to 2006
$11.1M
JHU-UMD Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AHIMA, REXFORD S. · 2013 to 2017
$9.7M
Genetic Epidemiology of Diabetes and ObesityZIADK069028 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANSON, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$7.5M
CONSORTIUM LINKAGE STUDIES OF TYPE 2 DIABETESU01DK058026 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J. · 1999 to 2004
$7.5M
The international 1q type 2 diabetes consortiumR01DK073490 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI MCCARTHY, MARK IAN · 2006 to 2010
$5.9M
GENETICS OF DIABETES IN THE AMISHR01DK054261 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2000 to 2009
$5.1M
Genetics of Type 2 DiabetesR01DK039311 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAS, SWAPAN KUMAR · 1993 to 2010
$3.5M
The Biology of Exercise, Metabolism and AgingT32AG000219 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RYAN, ALICE S. · 1992 to 2014
$2.4M
Genetic Epidemiologic Methods for Study of Diabetes and Related TraitsZIADK069092 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 2009 to 2011
$484k
GENETIC AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DIABETESK24DK002673 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2000 to 2004
$451k
PREVENTIVE ONCOLOGY AWARDK07CA067960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KING, TERRI M. · 1996 to 2000
$90k
Molecular Analysis Of A Region On 1q Linked With Type 2 DiabetesZIADK069073 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BAIER, LESLIE J · 2009 to 2010
$74k
Intramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0600331Medical Research Council G0601201Medical Research Council G0601201(79675)Medical Research Council G0601261NCI NIH HHS K07-CA67960NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR014288NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR14288NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000219NIA NIH HHS T32-AG00219NIDDK NIH HHS K24-DK02673NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079637NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039311NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054261NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073490NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK073490NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK39311NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK54261NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK058026NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK58026Wellcome Trust 072960Wellcome Trust 077011Wellcome Trust 079557Wellcome Trust 088885Wellcome Trust GR072960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLinkage of the chromosome 1q21-25 region to type 2 diabetes has been demonstrated in multiple ethnic groups. We performed common variant fine-mapping across a 23-Mb interval in a multiethnic sample to search for variants responsible for this linkage signal. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsIn all, 5,290 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were successfully genotyped in 3,179 type 2 diabetes case and control subjects from eight populations with evidence of 1q linkage. Samples were ascertained using strategies designed to enhance power to detect variants causal for 1q linkage. After imputation, we estimate approximately 80% coverage of common variation across the region (r (2) > 0.8, Europeans). Association signals of interest were evaluated through in silico replication and de novo genotyping in approximately 8,500 case subjects and 12,400 control subjects.

resultsAssociation mapping of the 23-Mb region identified two strong signals, both of which were restricted to the subset of European-descent samples. The first mapped to the NOS1AP (CAPON) gene region (lead SNP: rs7538490, odds ratio 1.38 [95% CI 1.21-1.57], P = 1.4 x 10(-6), in 999 case subjects and 1,190 control subjects); the second mapped within an extensive region of linkage disequilibrium that includes the ASH1L and PKLR genes (lead SNP: rs11264371, odds ratio 1.48 [1.18-1.76], P = 1.0 x 10(-5), under a dominant model). However, there was no evidence for association at either signal on replication, and, across all data (>24,000 subjects), there was no indication that these variants were causally related to type 2 diabetes status.

conclusionsDetailed fine-mapping of the 23-Mb region of replicated linkage has failed to identify common variant signals contributing to the observed signal. Future studies should focus on identification of causal alleles of lower frequency and higher penetrance.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1Linkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingChromosome MappingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DNA-Binding ProteinsEthnicityGene FrequencyGenetic VariationHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansReference ValuesRisk AssessmentTranscription FactorsWhite PeopleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingASH1L protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNOS1AP protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19389826
PMCPMC2699860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.