Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19389811›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2009

Repression of Runx2 by androgen receptor (AR) in osteoblasts and prostate cancer cells: AR binds Runx2 and abrogates its recruitment to DNA.

Sanjeev K Baniwal, Omar Khalid, Donna Sir, Grant Buchanan, Gerhard A Coetzee, Baruch Frenkel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ufl1-Mediated UFMylation Sustains Amelogenesis by Stabilizing RUNX2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2015
    Review
  17. Sex steroid actions in male bone.Endocrine reviews · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanjeev K BaniwalDepartment Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.
Omar Khalid
Donna Sir
Grant Buchanan
Gerhard A Coetzee
Baruch Frenkel
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
REGULATION OF CHROMATINIZED GENES IN OSTEOBLASTSR01AR047052 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FRENKEL, BARUCH · 2000 to 2010
$2.8M
Sex Steroids and Runx Signaling in BoneR01DK071122 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FRENKEL, BARUCH · 2005 to 2013
$2.5M
AR and RUNX2 target genes in prostate cancerR01CA109147 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI COETZEE, GERHARD A · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Runx Proteins and Sex Steroid Signaling in BoneR56DK071122 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FRENKEL, BARUCH, SCHONES, DUSTIN EDWARD · 2009 to 2017
$603k
RESEARCH FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AND REMODELINGC06RR014514 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1999 to 1999
–
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR010600 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1994 to 1994
–
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONTRUCTION PROJECTC06CA062528 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1993 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS C06 CA062528NCI NIH HHS C06 CA62528-01NCI NIH HHS CA109147NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA 014089-30NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109147NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014514NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR10600-01NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR14514-01NIAMS NIH HHS AR047052NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047052NIDDK NIH HHS DK071122NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071122NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK071122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Runx2 and androgen receptor (AR) are master transcription factors with pivotal roles in bone metabolism and prostate cancer (PCa). We dissected AR-mediated repression of Runx2 in dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-treated osteoblastic and PCa cells using reporter assays and endogenous Runx2 target genes. Repression required DHT, but not AR's transactivation function, and was associated with nuclear colocalization of the two proteins. Runx2 and AR coimmunoprecipitated and interacted directly in glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assays. Interaction was ionic in nature. Intact AR DNA-binding domain (DBD) was necessary and sufficient for both interaction with Runx2 and its repression. Runx2 sequences required for interaction were the C-terminal 132 amino acid residues together with the Runt DBD. Runx2 DNA binding was abrogated by endogenous AR in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays and by recombinant AR-DBD in gel shift assays. Furthermore, AR caused increased nuclear mobility of Runx2 as indicated by faster fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. Thus, AR binds Runx2 and abrogates its binding to DNA and possibly to other nuclear components. Clinical relevance of our results was suggested by an inverse correlation between expression of AR-responsive prostate-specific antigen and osteocalcin genes in PCa biopsies. Given the tumor suppressor properties of Runx2, its repression by AR may constitute a mechanism of hormone carcinogenesis. Attenuation of Runx2 by AR in osteoblasts may play a role in skeletal metabolism: the bone-sparing effect of androgens is attributable, in part, to keeping Runx2 activity in check and preventing high-turnover bone disease such as seen after castration and in transgenic mice overexpressing Runx2 in osteoblasts.

Indexed as

3T3 CellsAnimalsBone and BonesChlorocebus aethiopsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitCOS CellsDNAHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOsteoblastsProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenTranscription FactorsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDNAReceptors, AndrogenRUNX2 protein, humanRunx2 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19389811
PMCPMC2718746
OpenAlexW2124664018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.