Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19389408›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

An extended structure of the APOBEC3G catalytic domain suggests a unique holoenzyme model.

Elena Harjes, Phillip J Gross, Kuan-Ming Chen, Yongjian Lu, Keisuke Shindo, Roni Nowarski, John D Gross, Moshe Kotler, Reuben S Harris, Hiroshi Matsuo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The current toolbox for APOBEC drug discovery.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Characterization of an A3G-VifMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. APOBEC3s: DNA-editing human cytidine deaminases.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena HarjesDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455, USA.
Phillip J Gross
Kuan-Ming Chen
Yongjian Lu
Keisuke Shindo
Roni Nowarski
John D Gross
Moshe Kotler
Reuben S Harris
Hiroshi Matsuo
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-ray Screening and Rapid Structure DeterminationP50GM082250 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRANKEL, ALAN D · 2007 to 2018
$48.8M
APOBEC3 Proteins in HIV RestrictionR37AI064046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
APOBEC proteins and uracil in retrovirus restrictionR01AI064046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2005 to 2014
$3.0M
Structural Studies of Human APOBEC3G and HIV VifR33AI073167 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MATSUO, HIROSHI · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
APOBEC3 Proteins in HIV RestrictionR56AI064046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HARRIS, REUBEN S · 2010 to 2010
$524k
Structural Studies of Human APOBEC3G and HIV VifR21AI073167 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MATSUO, HIROSHI · 2007 to 2008
$397k
NIAID NIH HHS AI064046NIAID NIH HHS AI073167NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064046NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073167NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI073167NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI064046NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI064046NIGMS NIH HHS GM082250NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human APOBEC3G (A3G) belongs to a family of polynucleotide cytidine deaminases. This family includes APOBEC1 and AID, which edit APOB mRNA and antibody gene DNA, respectively. A3G deaminates cytidines to uridines in single-strand DNA and inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus-1, other retroviruses, and retrotransposons. Although the mechanism of A3G-catalyzed DNA deamination has been investigated genetically and biochemically, atomic details are just starting to emerge. Here, we compare the DNA cytidine deaminase activities and NMR structures of two A3G catalytic domain constructs. The longer A3G191-384 protein is considerably more active than the shorter A3G198-384 variant. The longer structure has an alpha1-helix (residues 201-206) that was not apparent in the shorter protein, and it contributes to catalytic activity through interactions with hydrophobic core structures (beta1, beta3, alpha5, and alpha6). Both A3G catalytic domain solution structures have a discontinuous beta2 region that is clearly different from the continuous beta2 strand of another family member, APOBEC2. In addition, the longer A3G191-384 structure revealed part of the N-terminal pseudo-catalytic domain, including the interdomain linker and some of the last alpha-helix. These structured residues (residues 191-196) enabled a novel full-length A3G model by providing physical overlap between the N-terminal pseudo-catalytic domain and the new C-terminal catalytic domain structure. Contrary to predictions, this structurally constrained model suggested that the two domains are tethered by structured residues and that the N- and C-terminal beta2 regions are too distant from each other to participate in this interaction.

Indexed as

Catalytic DomainAmino Acid SequenceAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseCytidine DeaminaseHoloenzymesHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiarySequence AlignmentAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseHoloenzymes

Identifiers

PMID19389408
PMCPMC2700007
OpenAlexW2142315425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.