Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19389366›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2009

Bmi-1 over-expression in neural stem/progenitor cells increases proliferation and neurogenesis in culture but has little effect on these functions in vivo.

Shenghui He, Toshihide Iwashita, Johanna Buchstaller, Anna V Molofsky, Dafydd Thomas, Sean J Morrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shenghui HeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology, University of Michigan, 5435 Life Sciences Institute, 210 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216, USA.
Toshihide Iwashita
Johanna Buchstaller
Anna V Molofsky
Dafydd Thomas
Sean J Morrison
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MULTIPURPOSE ARTHRITIS CENTERP60AR020557 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SOWERS, MARYFRAN R · 1986 to 2001
$2.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NIAMS NIH HHS AR20557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polycomb gene Bmi-1 is required for the self-renewal of stem cells from diverse tissues, including the central nervous system (CNS). Bmi-1 expression is elevated in most human gliomas, irrespective of grade, raising the question of whether Bmi-1 over-expression is sufficient to promote self-renewal or tumorigenesis by CNS stem/progenitor cells. To test this we generated Nestin-Bmi-1-GFP transgenic mice. Analysis of two independent lines with expression in the fetal and adult CNS demonstrated that transgenic neural stem cells formed larger colonies, more self-renewing divisions, and more neurons in culture. However, in vivo, Bmi-1 over-expression had little effect on CNS stem cell frequency, subventricular zone proliferation, olfactory bulb neurogenesis, or neurogenesis/gliogenesis during development. Bmi-1 transgenic mice were born with enlarged lateral ventricles and a minority developed idiopathic hydrocephalus as adults, but none of the transgenic mice formed detectable CNS tumors, even when aged. The more pronounced effects of Bmi-1 over-expression in culture were largely attributable to the attenuated induction of p16(Ink4a) and p19(Arf) in culture, proteins that are generally not expressed by neural stem/progenitor cells in young mice in vivo. Bmi-1 over-expression therefore has more pronounced effects in culture and does not appear to be sufficient to induce tumorigenesis in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16GliomaHumansHydrocephalusIntermediate Filament ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNestinBMI1 protein, humanBmi1 protein, mouseCdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Intermediate Filament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNES protein, humanNes protein, mouseNestinNuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19389366
PMCPMC2996717
OpenAlexW2043141640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.