Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19388685›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2009

Anti-AIDS agents. 78. Design, synthesis, metabolic stability assessment, and antiviral evaluation of novel betulinic acid derivatives as potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agents.

Keduo Qian, Donglei Yu, Chin-Ho Chen, Li Huang, Susan L Morris-Natschke, Theodore J Nitz, Karl Salzwedel, Mary Reddick, Graham P Allaway, Kuo-Hsiung Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthesis ofMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2026
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  13. New betulinic acid derivatives as potent proteasome inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keduo QianNatural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Donglei Yu
Chin-Ho Chen
Li Huang
Susan L Morris-Natschke
Theodore J Nitz
Karl Salzwedel
Mary Reddick
Graham P Allaway
Kuo-Hsiung Lee
Duke University Hospital · US

Funding

Modified Triterpines as Potent HIV Fusion InhibitorsR01AI077417 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEE, KUO-HSIUNG · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-077417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a continuing study of potent anti-HIV agents, seventeen 28,30-disubstituted betulinic acid (BA, 1) derivatives and seven novel 3,28-disubstituted BA analogues were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for in vitro antiviral activity. Among them, compound 21 showed an improved solubility and equal anti-HIV potency (EC(50) = 0.09 microM) when compared to HIV entry inhibitors 3b (IC9564, (3R,4S)-N'-[N-[3beta-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oyl]-8-aminooctanoyl]-4-amino-3-hydroxy-6-methylheptanoic acid) and 4 (A43-D, [[N-[3beta-O-(3',3'-dimethylsuccinyl)-lup-20(29)-en-28-oyl]-7-aminoheptyl]carbamoyl]methane). Using a cyclic secondary amine to form the C-28 amide bond increased the metabolic stability of the derivatives significantly in pooled human liver microsomes. The most potent compounds 47 and 48 displayed potent anti-HIV activity with EC(50) values of 0.007 and 0.006 microM, respectively. These results are slightly better than that of bevirimat (2, 3',3'-dimethylsuccinylbetulinic acid), which is currently in phase IIb clinical trials. Compounds 47 and 48 should serve as attractive promising leads to develop next generation, metabolically stable, 3,28-disubstituted bifunctional HIV-1 inhibitors as clinical trials candidates.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBetulinic AcidDrug DesignDrug StabilityHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Microsomes, LiverPentacyclic TriterpenesSolubilityStructure-Activity RelationshipTriterpenesAnti-HIV AgentsBetulinic AcidPentacyclic TriterpenesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID19388685
PMCPMC2736638
OpenAlexW2058266820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.