Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19387682›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2009

Claudins 1, 3, and 4 protein expression in ER negative breast cancer correlates with markers of the basal phenotype.

Anne A Blanchard, George P Skliris, Peter H Watson, Leigh C Murphy, Carla Penner, Ladislav Tomes, Tamara L Young, Etienne Leygue, Yvonne Myal

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CK8/18 and Claudin Profile of Female Breast Cancers from Botswana.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Claudins as biomarkers of differential diagnosis and prognosis of tumors.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anne A BlanchardDepartment of Pathology, University of Manitoba, 770 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E0W3. ablanch@cc.umanitoba.ca
George P Skliris
Peter H Watson
Leigh C Murphy
Carla Penner
Ladislav Tomes
Tamara L Young
Etienne Leygue
Yvonne Myal
University of Manitoba · CABC Cancer Agency · CAResearch Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study we investigated the protein expression of claudins 1, 3, and 4 and their relationship to clinical variables and outcome in a cohort of ER-ve and ER+ve human invasive breast cancers. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed on tissue microarrays representing a total of 412 tumors and interpretable data was derived from 314, 299, and 306 tumors for claudins 1, 3, and 4, respectively. In the ER+ve subset, 5%, 89%, and 52%, and in the ER-ve subset, 39%, 79%, and 79% of tumors stained positively for claudins 1, 3, and 4, respectively (p < 0.0001, p = 0.026, p < 0.0001). Thus, in the two subsets, a significantly higher number of tumors were positive for claudins 3 and 4, compared to claudin 1. In addition, protein expressions of claudins 1 and 4 were significantly higher in those tumors that displayed characteristics of the basal-like subtype of breast cancers (ER-ve, Her-2-ve, EGFR+ve, CK5/6+ve). This study shows a unique pattern of expression for the different claudins in ER-ve and ER+ve tumors. Our data also suggests that increased expression of claudins 1 and 4 was associated with the basal-like subtype of breast cancers, a subtype generally linked to poor outcome.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsClaudin-1Claudin-3Claudin-4FemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, EstrogenTissue Array AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorClaudin-1Claudin-3Claudin-4CLDN1 protein, humanCLDN3 protein, humanCLDN4 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID19387682
OpenAlexW2050899382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.