Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19387534›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2009

Factors contributing to antiviral effect of adefovir dipivoxil therapy added to ongoing lamivudine treatment in patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B.

Nao Kurashige, Naoki Hiramatsu, Kazuyoshi Ohkawa, Takayuki Yakushijin, Shinichi Kiso, Tatsuya Kanto, Tetsuo Takehara, Akinori Kasahara, Yoshinori Doi, Akira Yamada and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Nao KurashigeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Naoki Hiramatsu
Kazuyoshi Ohkawa
Takayuki Yakushijin
Shinichi Kiso
Tatsuya Kanto
Tetsuo Takehara
Akinori Kasahara
Yoshinori Doi
Akira Yamada
Masahide Oshita
Eiji Mita
Hideki Hagiwara
Toshihiko Nagase
Harumasa Yoshihara
Eijiro Hayashi
Yasuharu Imai
Michio Kato
Takeshi Kashihara
Norio Hayashi
Osaka University · JPHigashi Osaka City General Hospital · JPIkeda Municipal Hospital · JPItami City Hospital · JPKinki Central Hospital · JPMinami Wakayama Medical Center · JPNagasaki Rousai Hospital · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JPOtemae Hospital · JPSuita Municipal Hospital · JPSumitomo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe antiviral effect of adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) added to ongoing lamivudine (LAM) treatment for LAM-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) differs among patients. We investigated clinical factors affecting the response to ADV therapy in LAM-resistant CHB.

methodsThe subjects were 75 LAM-resistant CHB patients treated with ADV in addition to LAM. Virological response (VR) was defined as HBV DNA clearance (<2.6 logcopies/ml) at 12 months after the start of ADV therapy. Clinical factors contributing to VR were examined by univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsLower HBV DNA at baseline and negative hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) were significant factors affecting VR in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, lower HBV DNA at baseline (P = 0.005), negative HBeAg (P = 0.009), and higher ALT (P = 0.036) were significant independent factors contributing to VR. In HBeAg-positive patients, HBV DNA clearance was more frequently observed during ADV therapy in patients with baseline HBV DNA < or = 7.0 logcopies/ml than in those with baseline HBV DNA >7.0 logcopies/ml. By contrast, the link of lower HBV DNA at baseline to better therapeutic response was not evident in HBeAg-negative patients.

conclusionIn ADV therapy added to ongoing LAM treatment for LAM-resistant CHB, lower baseline HBV DNA and negative HBeAg contributed to a better antiviral effect. Addition of ADV should be done promptly before marked increase in HBV DNA, especially in CHB patients showing LAM resistance positive for HBeAg.

Indexed as

AdenineAdultAgedAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansLamivudineMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOrganophosphonatesadefovir dipivoxilAdenineAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensLamivudineOrganophosphonates

Identifiers

PMID19387534
OpenAlexW2069447474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.