Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19386783›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2009

Chlorella viruses prevent multiple infections by depolarizing the host membrane.

Timo Greiner, Florian Frohns, Ming Kang, James L Van Etten, Anja Käsmann, Anna Moroni, Brigitte Hertel, Gerhard Thiel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Chloroviruses.Viruses · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Chloroviruses: not your everyday plant virus.Trends in plant science · 2012
    Review
  17. Viral proteins function as ion channels.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2011
    Review
  18. DNA viruses: the really big ones (giruses).Annual review of microbiology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Timo GreinerInstitute of Botany TU-Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Florian FrohnsInstitute of Botany TU-Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Ming KangDepartment of Plant Pathology and Nebraska Center for Virology, 205 Morrison Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0900, USA.
James L Van EttenDepartment of Plant Pathology and Nebraska Center for Virology, 205 Morrison Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0900, USA.
Anja KäsmannInstitute of Botany TU-Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Anna MoroniDepartment of Biology and CNR IBF-Mi, and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Brigitte HertelInstitute of Botany TU-Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Gerhard ThielInstitute of Botany TU-Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 3, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Technical University of Darmstadt · DEUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USIstituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia · IT

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
GENOME AND GENETICS OF A EUKARYOTIC ALGAL VIRUSR01GM032441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI VAN ETTEN, JAMES L · 1985 to 2009
$2.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20RR15635NIGMS NIH HHS GM32441NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous experiments established that when the unicellular green alga Chlorella NC64A is inoculated with two viruses, usually only one virus replicates in a single cell. That is, the viruses mutually exclude one another. In the current study, we explore the possibility that virus-induced host membrane depolarization, at least partially caused by a virus-encoded K(+) channel (Kcv), is involved in this mutual exclusion. Two chlorella viruses, PBCV-1 and NY-2A, were chosen for the study because (i) they can be distinguished by real-time PCR and (ii) they exhibit differential sensitivity to Cs(+), a well-known K(+) channel blocker. PBCV-1-induced host membrane depolarization, Kcv channel activity and plaque formation are only slightly affected by Cs(+), whereas all three NY-2A-induced events are strongly inhibited by Cs(+). The addition of one virus 5-15 min before the other results primarily in replication of the first virus. However, if virus NY-2A-induced membrane depolarization of the host is blocked by Cs(+), PBCV-1 is not excluded. We conclude that virus-induced membrane depolarization is at least partially responsible for the exclusion phenomenon.

Indexed as

Membrane PotentialsCell MembraneChlorellaPhycodnaviridaePotassium Channel BlockersPotassium ChannelsViral Plaque AssayViral ProteinsPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium ChannelsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19386783
PMCPMC2887576
OpenAlexW2120786181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.