Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19386714›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Development of infectious clones for virulent and avirulent pichinde viruses: a model virus to study arenavirus-induced hemorrhagic fevers.

Shuiyun Lan, Lisa McLay Schelde, Jialong Wang, Naveen Kumar, Hinh Ly, Yuying Liang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Lassa Virus Genetics.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuiyun LanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Lisa McLay Schelde
Jialong Wang
Naveen Kumar
Hinh Ly
Yuying Liang
Emory University · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CROWE, JAMES E · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
Emory Epithelial Pathobiology Research Development CenterR24DK064399 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
Novel Mechanism of Immune Evasion by Arenaviral NucleoproteinsR01AI093580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LY, HINH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 3U54AI057157-06S10032NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093580NIAID NIH HHS U19RFA-AI-02-042NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157NIDDK NIH HHS DK064399NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several arenaviruses can cause hemorrhagic fever diseases (VHFs) in humans, the pathogenic mechanism of which is poorly understood due to their virulent nature and the lack of molecular clones. A safe, convenient, and economical small animal model of arenavirus hemorrhagic fever is based on guinea pigs infected by the arenavirus Pichinde (PICV). PICV does not cause disease in humans, but an adapted strain of PICV (P18) causes a disease in guinea pigs that mimics arenavirus hemorrhagic fever in humans in many aspects, while a low-passaged strain (P2) remains avirulent in infected animals. In order to identify the virulence determinants within the PICV genome, we developed the molecular clones for both the avirulent P2 and virulent P18 viruses. Recombinant viruses were generated by transfecting plasmids that contain the antigenomic L and S RNA segments of PICV under the control of the T7 promoter into BSRT7-5 cells, which constitutively express T7 RNA polymerase. By analyzing viral growth kinetics in vitro and virulence in vivo, we show that the recombinant viruses accurately recapitulate the replication and virulence natures of their respective parental viruses. Both parental and recombinant virulent viruses led to high levels of viremia and titers in different organs of the infected animals, whereas the avirulent viruses were effectively controlled and cleared by the hosts. These novel infectious clones for the PICV provide essential tools to identify the virulence factors that are responsible for the severe VHF-like disease in infected animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ComplementaryGenome, ViralGuinea PigsHemorrhagic Fever, AmericanMacrophages, PeritonealMalePichinde virusVero CellsVirulenceDNA, Complementary

Identifiers

PMID19386714
PMCPMC2698569
OpenAlexW1992724690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.