Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19385591›Full record

ArticleCancer immunity2009

CD44+ cancer cells express higher levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 in breast tumours.

Zahra Madjd, Ali Zare Mehrjerdi, Ali Mohammad Sharifi, Saadat Molanaei, Shahriar Zohourian Shahzadi, Mohsen Asadi-Lari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Nanomedicine strategies to counteract cancer stemness and chemoresistance.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
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  12. Ovarian cancer stem cells and targeted therapy.Journal of ovarian research · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Meeting the Challenge of Targeting Cancer Stem Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zahra MadjdDepartment of Pathology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. zahra.madjd@yahoo.com
Ali Zare Mehrjerdi
Ali Mohammad Sharifi
Saadat Molanaei
Shahriar Zohourian Shahzadi
Mohsen Asadi-Lari
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast tumours consist of phenotypically diverse populations of breast cancer cells of which only a minority has the ability to form new tumours. The capacity for breast tumour development has been shown to be restricted to breast cancer stem cells with the CD44+/CD24(-/low) phenotype. These cells can resist apoptosis through mechanisms such as the regulation of Bcl-2. Identification of this population of cells is important because of its implication in the development of new therapeutic strategies. One hundred and forty-six primary operable breast cancer patients were investigated in order to identify the population of CD44+ and Bcl-2+ cells in paraffin-embedded tissues by immunohistochemistry. The prevalence of these phenotypes was then correlated with clinicopathological features. CD44 and Bcl-2 expression was detected in 86% and 82% of breast tumours, respectively. There was no significant correlation between CD44+ tumour cell prevalence and tumour characteristics, whereas the prevalence of CD44+ cells was associated with higher levels of Bcl-2 expression (P = 0.004). In univariate analysis, Bcl-2 expression was correlated with breast tumours of lower grade (P < 0.001) and fewer lymphatic metastases (P < 0.05). Our findings suggest that the prevalence of CD44+ tumour cells as a subpopulation of breast cancer stem cells was of no clinicopathological significance, but was correlated with higher Bcl-2 expression. This population of tumour cells may thus be more resistant to apoptosis. Targeting these cells in combination with current treatments may be more effective in treating breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMiddle AgedPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID19385591
PMCPMC2935767
OpenAlexW1911233385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.