Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19384563›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2009

The depressive phenotype induced in adult female rats by adolescent exposure to THC is associated with cognitive impairment and altered neuroplasticity in the prefrontal cortex.

T Rubino, N Realini, D Braida, T Alberio, V Capurro, D Viganò, C Guidali, M Sala, M Fasano, D Parolaro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neural basis of adolescent THC-induced potentiation of opioid responses later in life.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Cells and Molecules Underpinning Cannabis-Related Variations in Cortical Thickness during Adolescence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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  18. Pharmacokinetic, behavioral, and brain activity effects of ΔNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T RubinoDBSF and Neuroscience Center, University of Insubria, via A. da Giussano 10, 21052, Busto Arsizio, VA, Italy. tiziana.rubino@uninsubria.it
N Realini
D Braida
T Alberio
V Capurro
D Viganò
C Guidali
M Sala
M Fasano
D Parolaro
University of Insubria · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently demonstrated that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) chronic administration in female adolescent rats induces alterations in the emotional circuit ending in depressive-like behavior in adulthood. Since cognitive dysfunction is a major component of depression, we assessed in these animals at adulthood different forms of memory. Adolescent female rats were treated with THC or its vehicle from 35 to 45 post-natal days (PND) and left undisturbed until their adulthood (75 PND) when aversive and spatial memory was assessed using the passive avoidance and radial maze tasks. No alteration was found in aversive memory, but in the radial maze THC pre-treated animals exhibited a worse performance than vehicles, suggesting a deficit in spatial working memory. To correlate memory impairment to altered neuroplasticity, level of marker proteins was investigated in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, the most relevant areas for learning and memory. A significant decrease in synaptophysin and PSD95 proteins was found in the prefrontal cortex of THC pre-treated rats, with no alterations in the hippocampus. Finally, proteomic analysis of the synapses in the prefrontal cortex revealed the presence of less active synapses characterized by reduced ability in maintaining normal synaptic efficiency. This picture demonstrates the presence of cognitive impairment in THC-induced depressive phenotype.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornArea Under CurveAvoidance LearningCognition DisordersDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDronabinolFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaze LearningMembrane ProteinsNeuronal PlasticityDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, ratDronabinolGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPsychotropic DrugsSynaptophysinTubb3 protein, ratTubulin

Identifiers

PMID19384563
OpenAlexW2015728006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.