Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19384469›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2009

Inhibition requirements of the human apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (hASBT) using aminopiperidine conjugates of glutamyl-bile acids.

Pablo M González, Chayan Acharya, Alexander D Mackerell, James E Polli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Structural requirements of bile acid transporters: C-3 and C-7 modifications of steroidal hydroxyl groups.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pablo M GonzálezDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, 20 Penn Street, HSF2 room 623, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Chayan Acharya
Alexander D Mackerell
James E Polli
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

University of Maryland Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and InnovationU01FD005946 · FDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BENTLEY, WILLIAM E., POLLI, JAMES E · 2016 to 2025
$21.5M
Substrate requirements of the bile acid transporterR01DK067530 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI POLLI, JAMES E · 2005 to 2009
$1.4M
FDA HHS U01 FD005946NIDDK NIH HHS DK67530NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSynthesize aminopiperidine conjugates of glutamyl-bile acids (glu-BAs) and develop a hASBT inhibition model using the conformationally sampled pharmacophore (CSP) approach.

methodsglu-BAs aminopiperidine conjugates were synthesized. hASBT inhibition was measured as K(i). A CSP-SAR model was built using structural and physico-chemical descriptors and evaluated via cross-validation.

resultsTwenty-nine aminopiperidine conjugates were synthesized. All inhibited hASBT, with K(i) ranging from 0.95 to 31.8 muM. Amidation of the piperidine nitrogen slightly decreased activity, while replacement by a carbon increased potency. Esterification of the glutamic acid linker had a minor impact, suggesting that a negative charge around C-24 is not required for binding. Three quantitative CSP-SAR models were developed. The best model (r (2) = 0.813, Q (2) = 0.726) included two descriptors: angle between 7-OH, alpha-substituent and centroid of rings B and C, and electrostatic contribution to the solvation free-energy. The model successfully distinguished between compounds with K(i) < 16muM and K(i) > 16muM. Models indicated that hydrophobicity, alpha substituent orientation, and partially compacted side chain conformation promote inhibitory potency. Qualitative CSP-SAR analysis indicated that the presence of an internal salt bridge, resulting in a locked conformation of the side chain, yielded weaker inhibitors.

conclusionsAminopiperidine conjugates of glu-BAs were potent hASBT inhibitors. A predictive and robust CSP-SAR model was developed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Acids and SaltsCell LineComputer SimulationDogsGlutamic AcidHumansKidneyModels, MolecularMolecular ConformationOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentPiperidinesStructure-Activity RelationshipSymporters4-aminopiperidineBile Acids and SaltsGlutamic AcidOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentPiperidinessodium-bile acid cotransporterSymporters

Identifiers

PMID19384469
PMCPMC2882941
OpenAlexW2069899695

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.