Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19383982›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2009

Glucosamine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress attenuates apolipoprotein B100 synthesis via PERK signaling.

Wei Qiu, Qiaozhu Su, Angela C Rutledge, Jing Zhang, Khosrow Adeli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glucosamine as a regulator of O-GlcNAc signaling: linking metabolism to disease pathogenesis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  16. Endoplasmic reticulum stress in cardiometabolic disorders.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei QiuMolecular Structure and Function, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Qiaozhu Su
Angela C Rutledge
Jing Zhang
Khosrow Adeli
SickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Toronto · CANutrition Sciences (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucosamine impairs hepatic apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) production by inducing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and enhancing cotranslational and posttranslational apoB100 degradation (Qiu, W., R. K. Avramoglu, A. C. Rutledge, J. Tsai, and K. Adeli. Mechanisms of glucosamine-induced suppression of the hepatic assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B-100-containing lipoproteins. J. Lipid Res. 2006. 47: 1749-1761). Here, we report that glucosamine also regulates apoB100 protein synthesis via ER-stress-induced PERK activation. Short-term (4 h) glucosamine treatment of HepG2 cells reduced both cellular (by 62%) and secreted apoB100 (by 43%) without altering apoB100 mRNA. Treatment with proteasomal inhibitors only partially prevented the suppressive effects of glucosamine, suggesting that mechanisms other than proteasomal degradation may also be involved. Glucosamine-induced ER stress was associated with a significantly reduced apoB100 synthesis with no significant change in posttranslational decay rates, suggesting that glucosamine exerted its effect early during apoB biosynthesis. The role of PERK and its substrate, alpha-subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha), in the suppressive effects of glucosamine on apoB synthesis was then investigated. Coexpression of apoB15 (normally resistant to intracellular degradation) with wild-type double stranded (ds) RNA activated protein kinase (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) in COS-7 cells resulted in a dramatic reduction in the levels of newly synthesized apoB15. Interestingly, cotransfection with apoB15 and a kinase inactive PERK mutant (K618A) increased apoB15 expression. In addition, short-term glucosamine treatment stimulated an increase in phosphorylation of PERK and eIF2alpha. Taken together, these data suggest that in addition to the induction of ER-associated degradation and other degradative pathways, ER stress is associated with suppression of apoB synthesis via a PERK-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineActivating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsApolipoprotein B-100Cell LineeIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoribonucleasesEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Gene Expression RegulationGlucosamineHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansLeupeptinsMembrane ProteinsAcetylcysteineacetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalActivating Transcription Factor 6Apolipoprotein B-100ATF6 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoribonucleasesERN2 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2GlucosamineHeat-Shock ProteinslactacystinLeupeptinsMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA

Identifiers

PMID19383982
PMCPMC2724794
OpenAlexW2137595711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.