Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19383818›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase as a therapeutic target in melanoma.

Saadia A Aziz, Michael Davies, Elah Pick, Christopher Zito, Lucia Jilaveanu, Robert L Camp, David L Rimm, Yuval Kluger, Harriet M Kluger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Decoding the Role of Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Dynamics in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saadia A AzizDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michael Davies
Elah Pick
Christopher Zito
Lucia Jilaveanu
Robert L Camp
David L Rimm
Yuval Kluger
Harriet M Kluger
Yale Cancer Center · USYale University · USNew York University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS W BOSENBERG · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
Predicting Metastasis in MelanomaR01CA114277 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RIMM, DAVID L · 2006 to 2013
$2.1M
Predicting Melanoma Response to BAY 43-9006/ChemotherapyR01CA115756 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KLUGER, HARRIET M. · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS 1 P50 CA121974-01NCI NIH HHS CA115756-01NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R0-1-CA114277NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114277NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhosphatidylinositol-3 kinases (PI3K) are critical for malignant cellular processes including growth, proliferation, and survival, and are targets of drugs in clinical development. We assessed expression of PI3K in melanomas and nevi, and studied associations between PI3K pathway members and in vitro response to a PI3K inhibitor, LY294002. EXPERIMENTAL

designUsing Automated Quantitative Analysis, we quantified expression of p85 and p110alpha subunits in 540 nevi and 523 melanomas. We determined the IC(50) for LY294002 for 11 melanoma cell lines and, using reverse phase protein arrays, assessed the association between levels of PI3K pathway members and sensitivity to LY294002.

resultsp85 and p110alpha tend to be coexpressed (P < 0.0001); expression was higher in melanomas than nevi (P < 0.0001) for both subunits, and higher in metastatic than primary melanomas for p85 (P < 0.0001). Although phospho-Akt (pAkt) levels decreased in all cell lines treated with LY294002, sensitivity was variable. We found no association by t tests between baseline p85, p110alpha, and pAkt levels and sensitivity to LY294002, whereas pS6 Ser(235) and Ser(240) were lower in the more resistant cell lines (P = 0.01 and P = 0.004, respectively).

conclusionsExpression of p85 and p110alpha subunits is up-regulated in melanoma, indicating that PI3K is a good drug target. Pretreatment pS6 levels correlated with sensitivity to the PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, whereas PI3K and pAkt did not, suggesting that full activation of the PI3K pathway is needed for sensitivity to PI3K inhibition. pS6 should be evaluated as a predictor of response in melanoma patients treated with PI3K inhibitors, as these drugs enter clinical trials.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoenzyme TechniquesMelanomaMorpholinesNevus, PigmentedPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein Array AnalysisSkin NeoplasmsTissue Array Analysis2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19383818
PMCPMC4431617
OpenAlexW2142528126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.