Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19383379›Full record

ReviewMolecular oncology2009

Role of genetic polymorphisms and ovarian cancer susceptibility.

Peter A Fasching, Simon Gayther, Leigh Pearce, Joellen M Schildkraut, Ellen Goode, Falk Thiel, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Jenny Chang-Claude, Shan Wang-Gohrke, Susan Ramus and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Integration of Population-Level Genotype Data with Functional Annotation Reveals Over-Representation of Long Noncoding RNAs at Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility Loci.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
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  19. Variation in NF-κB signaling pathways and survival in invasive epithelial ovarian cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Peter A FaschingUniversity of California at Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Los Angeles, CA, USA. peter.fasching@uk-erlangen.de
Simon Gayther
Leigh Pearce
Joellen M Schildkraut
Ellen Goode
Falk Thiel
Georgia Chenevix-Trench
Jenny Chang-Claude
Shan Wang-Gohrke
Susan Ramus
Paul Pharoah
Andrew Berchuck
OCAC (Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium)
Duke University · USMayo Clinic · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DENational Institute for Health Research · GBQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 11021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The value of identifying women with an inherited predisposition to epithelial ovarian cancer has become readily apparent with the identification of the BRCA1, and BRCA2 genes. Women who inherit a deleterious mutation in either of these genes have a very high lifetime risk of ovarian cancer (10-60%) and to some extent, increased risks of fallopian tube and peritoneal cancer. These highly lethal cancers are almost completely prevented by prophylactic salpingoophorectomy. BRCA1/2 mutation testing has become the accepted standard of care in families with a strong history of breast and/or ovarian cancer. This approach has the potential to reduce ovarian cancer mortality by about 10%. Although the ability to perform genetic testing for BRCA1 and 2 represents a significant clinical advance, the frequency of mutations in these high penetrance ovarian cancer susceptibility genes is low in most populations. There is evidence to suggest that ovarian cancer susceptibility might be affected by common low penetrance genetic polymorphisms like it was shown for several common disorders like diabetes or breast cancer. Although such polymorphisms would increase risk to a lesser degree, they could contribute to the development of a greater proportion of ovarian cancers by virtue of their higher frequencies in the population. It has been shown that the most powerful approach to studying low penetrance genes is an association study rather than a linkage study design. This review describes the efforts that have been made in this field by individual case-control studies and through multi-center collaborations as part of international consortia such as the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium (OCAC).

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicOvarian Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID19383379
PMCPMC5527888
OpenAlexW2000351475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.