Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19382295›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2009

Diverging functions of Scr between embryonic and post-embryonic development in a hemimetabolous insect, Oncopeltus fasciatus.

John Chesebro, Steven Hrycaj, Najmus Mahfooz, Aleksandar Popadić

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. A hemipteran insect reveals new genetic mechanisms and evolutionary insights into tracheal system development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Three Melanin Pathway Genes,International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Origin and diversification of wings: Insights from a neopteran insect.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John ChesebroDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Steven Hrycaj
Najmus Mahfooz
Aleksandar Popadić
Wayne State University · US

Funding

Genetics of leg size variation in insectsR01GM071927 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POPADIC, ALEKSANDAR · 2004 to 2009
$720k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM071927NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemimetabolous insects undergo an ancestral mode of development in which embryos hatch into first nymphs that resemble miniature adults. While recent studies have shown that homeotic (hox) genes establish segmental identity of first nymphs during embryogenesis, no information exists on the function of these genes during post-embryogenesis. To determine whether and to what degree hox genes influence the formation of adult morphologies, we performed a functional analysis of Sex combs reduced (Scr) during post-embryonic development in Oncopeltus fasciatus. The main effect was observed in prothorax of Scr-RNAi adults, and ranged from significant alterations in its size and shape to a near complete transformation of its posterior half toward a T2-like identity. Furthermore, while the consecutive application of Scr-RNAi at both of the final two post-embryonic stages (fourth and fifth) did result in formation of ectopic wings on T1, the individual applications at each of these stages did not. These experiments provide two new insights into evolution of wings. First, the role of Scr in wing repression appears to be conserved in both holo- and hemimetabolous insects. Second, the prolonged Scr-depletion (spanning at least two nymphal stages) is both necessary and sufficient to restart wing program. At the same time, other structures that were previously established during embryogenesis are either unaffected (T1 legs) or display only minor changes (labium) in adults. These observations reveal a temporal and spatial divergence of Scr roles during embryonic (main effect in labium) and post-embryonic (main effect in prothorax) development.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectLife Cycle StagesAnimalsEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianGenes, HomeoboxHeteropteraHomeodomain ProteinsInsect ProteinsRNA InterferenceTranscription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsInsect ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19382295
PMCPMC2775506
OpenAlexW2095379189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.