Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19381306›Full record

ReviewNuclear receptor signaling2009

Retinoid-related orphan receptors (RORs): critical roles in development, immunity, circadian rhythm, and cellular metabolism.

Anton M Jetten

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nuclear receptor signaling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 349 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
349citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

349 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 671 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  8. NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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  18. PervasivebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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289 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton M JettenCell Biology Section, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. jetten@niehs.nih.gov
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Nuclear receptors: action, functions, and roles in diseaseZIAES101586 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Nuclear receptors--Action, functions, &roles in diseaseZ01ES101586 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2003 to 2008
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last few years have witnessed a rapid increase in our knowledge of the retinoid-related orphan receptors RORalpha, -beta, and -gamma (NR1F1-3), their mechanism of action, physiological functions, and their potential role in several pathologies. The characterization of ROR-deficient mice and gene expression profiling in particular have provided great insights into the critical functions of RORs in the regulation of a variety of physiological processes. These studies revealed that RORalpha plays a critical role in the development of the cerebellum, that both RORalpha and RORbeta are required for the maturation of photoreceptors in the retina, and that RORgamma is essential for the development of several secondary lymphoid tissues, including lymph nodes. RORs have been further implicated in the regulation of various metabolic pathways, energy homeostasis, and thymopoiesis. Recent studies identified a critical role for RORgamma in lineage specification of uncommitted CD4+ T helper cells into Th17 cells. In addition, RORs regulate the expression of several components of the circadian clock and may play a role in integrating the circadian clock and the rhythmic pattern of expression of downstream (metabolic) genes. Study of ROR target genes has provided insights into the mechanisms by which RORs control these processes. Moreover, several reports have presented evidence for a potential role of RORs in several pathologies, including osteoporosis, several autoimmune diseases, asthma, cancer, and obesity, and raised the possibility that RORs may serve as potential targets for chemotherapeutic intervention. This prospect was strengthened by recent evidence showing that RORs can function as ligand-dependent transcription factors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCircadian RhythmGrowthHumansImmune SystemNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 2Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Receptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidReceptors, Thyroid HormoneTrans-ActivatorsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 2Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Receptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRORA protein, humanRora protein, mouseRORB protein, humanRorb protein, mouseRORC protein, humanRorc protein, mouseTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19381306
PMCPMC2670432
OpenAlexW2019796661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.