Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19381261›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2009

A novel role for Stat1 in phagosome acidification and natural host resistance to intracellular infection by Leishmania major.

Gerald F Späth, Paul Schlesinger, Robert Schreiber, Stephen M Beverley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Immunology and Genetic ofJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2018
    Review
  8. Pathobiology of the 129:Stat1Breast cancer research : BCR · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerald F SpäthDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Paul Schlesinger
Robert Schreiber
Stephen M Beverley
Washington University in St. Louis · USFondation de l'Avenir · FR

Funding

GLYCOSYLATION MUTANTS OF LEISHMANIAR01AI031078 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1992 to 2019
$11.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI31078NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular parasites of the genus Leishmania generate severe diseases in humans, which are associated with a failure of the infected host to induce a protective interferon gamma (IFNgamma)-mediated immune response. We tested the role of the JAK/STAT1 signaling pathway in Leishmania pathogenesis by utilizing knockout mice lacking the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (Stat1) and derived macrophages. Unexpectedly, infection of Stat1-deficient macrophages in vitro with promastigotes from Leishmania major and attenuated LPG1 knockout mutants (lpg(-)) specifically lacking lipophosphoglycan (LPG) resulted in a twofold increased intracellular growth, which was independent of IFNgamma and associated with a substantial increase in phagosomal pH. Phagosomes in Stat1-/- macrophages showed normal maturation as judged by the accumulation of the lysosomal marker protein rab7, and provided normal vATPase activity, but were defective in the anion conductive pathway required for full vesicular acidification. Our results suggest a role of acidic pH in the control of intracellular Leishmania growth early during infection and identify for the first time an unexpected role of Stat1 in natural anti-microbial resistance independent from its function as IFNgamma-induced signal transducer. This novel Stat1 function may have important implications to studies of other pathogens, as the acidic phagolysosomal pH plays an important role in antigen processing and the uncoating process of many viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell FusionFemaleGlycosphingolipidsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInterferon-gammaLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLysosomesMacrophagesMicePhagosomesSTAT1 Transcription FactorGlycosphingolipidsInterferon-gammalipophosphonoglycanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19381261
PMCPMC2663844
OpenAlexW2015307962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.