Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19380635›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2009

The activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) efficiently targets DNA in nucleosomes but only during transcription.

Hong Ming Shen, Michael G Poirier, Michael J Allen, Justin North, Ratnesh Lal, Jonathan Widom, Ursula Storb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of prostaglandin E2 on p53 mRNA transcription and p53 mutagenesis during T-cell-independent human B-cell clonal expansion.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2014
    Article
  4. AID and Apobec3G haphazard deamination and mutational diversity.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Ming ShenDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Michael G Poirier
Michael J Allen
Justin North
Ratnesh Lal
Jonathan Widom
Ursula Storb
University of Chicago · USThe Ohio State University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

NUCLEOSOME POSITIONINGR01GM058617 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI UHLENBECK, OLKE C · 1999 to 2012
$4.4M
MECHANISM OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN HYPERMUTATIONR01AI047380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI STORB, URSULA B · 2000 to 2010
$4.2M
MECHANISTIC PROBLEMS IN EUKARYOTIC GENE REGULATIONR01GM054692 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI UHLENBECK, OLKE C · 1997 to 2011
$3.0M
Mechanisms of Chromatin Transcriptional RegulationR01GM083055 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI POIRIER, MICHAEL GUY · 2008 to 2016
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047380NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054692NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058617NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083055NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM083055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates somatic hypermutation, class-switch recombination, and gene conversion of immunoglobulin genes. In vitro, AID has been shown to target single-stranded DNA, relaxed double-stranded DNA, when transcribed, or supercoiled DNA. To simulate the in vivo situation more closely, we have introduced two copies of a nucleosome positioning sequence, MP2, into a supercoiled AID target plasmid to determine where around the positioned nucleosomes (in the vicinity of an ampicillin resistance gene) cytidine deaminations occur in the absence or presence of transcription. We found that without transcription nucleosomes prevented cytidine deamination by AID. However, with transcription AID readily accessed DNA in nucleosomes on both DNA strands. The experiments also showed that AID targeting any DNA molecule was the limiting step, and they support the conclusion that once targeted to DNA, AID acts processively in naked DNA and DNA organized within transcribed nucleosomes.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Ampicillin ResistanceCytidine DeaminaseDNADNA, Single-StrandedDNA, SuperhelicalHistonesHumansImmunoglobulinsImmunoglobulin Switch RegionNucleosomesPlasmidsRestriction MappingSomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Cytidine DeaminaseDNADNA, Single-StrandedDNA, SuperhelicalHistonesImmunoglobulinsNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID19380635
PMCPMC2715043
OpenAlexW2154097737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.