Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19380379›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

Molecular genetics and comparative genomics reveal RNAi is not functional in malaria parasites.

Jake Baum, Anthony T Papenfuss, Gunnar R Mair, Chris J Janse, Dina Vlachou, Andrew P Waters, Alan F Cowman, Brendan S Crabb, Tania F de Koning-Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Erythropoiesis and Malaria, a Multifaceted Interplay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A comparative study of microRNAs in different stages ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Prediction of gene expression regulation by human microRNAs in Plasmodium falciparum.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jake BaumThe Walter & Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Anthony T Papenfuss
Gunnar R Mair
Chris J Janse
Dina Vlachou
Andrew P Waters
Alan F Cowman
Brendan S Crabb
Tania F de Koning-Ward

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteWellcome Trust 083811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Techniques for targeted genetic disruption in Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, are currently intractable for those genes that are essential for blood stage development. The ability to use RNA interference (RNAi) to silence gene expression would provide a powerful means to gain valuable insight into the pathogenic blood stages but its functionality in Plasmodium remains controversial. Here we have used various RNA-based gene silencing approaches to test the utility of RNAi in malaria parasites and have undertaken an extensive comparative genomics search using profile hidden Markov models to clarify whether RNAi machinery exists in malaria. These investigative approaches revealed that Plasmodium lacks the enzymology required for RNAi-based ablation of gene expression and indeed no experimental evidence for RNAi was observed. In its absence, the most likely explanations for previously reported RNAi-mediated knockdown are either the general toxicity of introduced RNA (with global down-regulation of gene expression) or a specific antisense effect mechanistically distinct from RNAi, which will need systematic analysis if it is to be of use as a molecular genetic tool for malaria parasites.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanRNA InterferenceAnimalsGenes, ProtozoanGenomicsPlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumRibonuclease IIIRNA, AntisenseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingRibonuclease IIIRNA, AntisenseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19380379
PMCPMC2699523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.