Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19379662›Full record

ReviewVeterinary research

Babesia and its hosts: adaptation to long-lasting interactions as a way to achieve efficient transmission.

Alain Chauvin, Emmanuelle Moreau, Sarah Bonnet, Olivier Plantard, Laurence Malandrin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 272 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Colpodellosis: IsPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Tafenoquine: A Breakthrough Option for Babesiosis Treatment.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A review of Babesiosis caused by Babesia ovis in small ruminants.Tropical animal health and production · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. First Report ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alain ChauvinEcole nationale vétérinaire, UMR 1300 BIOEPAR, ENVN, Atlanpôle - La Chantrerie, BP 40706, F-44307 Nantes Cedex 03, France. alain.chauvin@vet-nantes.fr
Emmanuelle Moreau
Sarah Bonnet
Olivier Plantard
Laurence Malandrin
École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse · FRÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Babesia, the causal agent of babesiosis, are tick-borne apicomplexan protozoa. True babesiae (Babesia genus sensu stricto) are biologically characterized by direct development in erythrocytes and by transovarial transmission in the tick. A large number of true Babesia species have been described in various vertebrate and tick hosts. This review presents the genus then discusses specific adaptations of Babesia spp. to their hosts to achieve efficient transmission. The main adaptations lead to long-lasting interactions which result in the induction of two reservoirs: in the vertebrate host during low long-term parasitemia and throughout the life cycle of the tick host as a result of transovarial and transstadial transmission. The molecular bases of these adaptations in vertebrate hosts are partially known but few of the tick-host interaction mechanisms have been elucidated.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBabesiaBabesiosisHost-Parasite InteractionsTicksVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID19379662
PMCPMC2695028
OpenAlexW2141965312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.