Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19378011›Full record

ReviewMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2009

Design of gene constructs for transgenic maize.

Dong Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Transgenic Improvement for Biotic Resistance of Crops.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dong LiuDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. liu-d@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first step of any maize transformation project is to select gene expression elements that will make up an effective construct. When designing a gene construct, one must have a full understanding of the different expression elements that are currently available and of the strategies that have been successfully used to overcome obstacles in past. In this chapter, we discuss several major classes of expression elements that have been used for maize transformation, including promoters, introns, and untranslated regions. We also discuss several strategies for further improving transgene expression levels, such as optimization of codon usage, removal of deleterious sequences, addition of signal sequences for subcellular protein targeting, and use of elements to reduce position effects. We hope that this chapter can serve as a general guideline to help researchers, especially beginners in the field, to design a gene construct that will have the maximum potential for gene expression.

Indexed as

CodonGene ExpressionGenes, PlantGenetic TechniquesIntronsPlants, Genetically ModifiedPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant ProteinsTransformation, GeneticUntranslated RegionsZea maysCodonRecombinant ProteinsUntranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID19378011
PMCPMC7121396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.