Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19376903›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2009

Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 possesses a remarkable number of secretion systems.

Christel Schmeisser, Heiko Liesegang, Dagmar Krysciak, Nadia Bakkou, Antoine Le Quéré, Antje Wollherr, Isabelle Heinemeyer, Burkhard Morgenstern, Andreas Pommerening-Röser, Margarita Flores and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  4. Comparative genome analysis ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
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  5. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Deletion of rRNA Operons ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Rhizobia: from saprophytes to endosymbionts.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Christel SchmeisserBiozentrum Klein Flottbek, Abteilung für Mikrobiologie und Biotechnologie, Universität Hamburg, Germany.
Heiko Liesegang
Dagmar Krysciak
Nadia Bakkou
Antoine Le Quéré
Antje Wollherr
Isabelle Heinemeyer
Burkhard Morgenstern
Andreas Pommerening-Röser
Margarita Flores
Rafael Palacios
Sydney Brenner
Gerhard Gottschalk
Ruth A Schmitz
William J Broughton
Xavier Perret
Axel W Strittmatter
Wolfgang R Streit
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXKiel University · DESalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234 is a unique alphaproteobacterium (order Rhizobiales) that forms nitrogen-fixing nodules with more legumes than any other microsymbiont. We report here that the 3.93-Mbp chromosome (cNGR234) encodes most functions required for cellular growth. Few essential functions are encoded on the 2.43-Mbp megaplasmid (pNGR234b), and none are present on the second 0.54-Mbp symbiotic plasmid (pNGR234a). Among many striking features, the 6.9-Mbp genome encodes more different secretion systems than any other known rhizobia and probably most known bacteria. Altogether, 132 genes and proteins are linked to secretory processes. Secretion systems identified include general and export pathways, a twin arginine translocase secretion system, six type I transporter genes, one functional and one putative type III system, three type IV attachment systems, and two putative type IV conjugation pili. Type V and VI transporters were not identified, however. NGR234 also carries genes and regulatory networks linked to the metabolism of a wide range of aromatic and nonaromatic compounds. In this way, NGR234 can quickly adapt to changing environmental stimuli in soils, rhizospheres, and plants. Finally, NGR234 carries at least six loci linked to the quenching of quorum-sensing signals, as well as one gene (ngrI) that possibly encodes a novel type of autoinducer I molecule.

Indexed as

Biological TransportSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinsPlasmidsRhizobiumDNA, BacterialMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19376903
PMCPMC2698369
OpenAlexW2111615135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.