Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19376813›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

Kinase-activating and kinase-impaired cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome alleles have activity during zebrafish development and are sensitive to small molecule inhibitors.

Corina Anastasaki, Anne L Estep, Richard Marais, Katherine A Rauen, E Elizabeth Patton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The RASopathies: from pathogenetics to therapeutics.Disease models & mechanisms · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A Heterozygous Missense Variant inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Regulation of the Small GTPase Ras and Its Relevance to Human Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Optimizing photoswitchable MEK.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Corina AnastasakiMRC Human Genetics Unit and The University of Edinburgh Institute for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Anne L Estep
Richard Marais
Katherine A Rauen
E Elizabeth Patton
Cancer Research UK · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Elucidation of the genetic etiology of Costello SyndromeK23HD048502 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RAUEN, KATHERINE ANNA · 2005 to 2009
$609k
Medical Research Council G120/875Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127585840Medical Research Council MC_U127585840NICHD NIH HHS HD048502NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD048502Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ras/MAPK pathway is critical for human development and plays a central role in the formation and progression of most cancers. Children born with germ-line mutations in BRAF, MEK1 or MEK2 develop cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome, an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, heart defects, skin and hair abnormalities and mental retardation. CFC syndrome mutations in BRAF promote both kinase-activating and kinase-impaired variants. CFC syndrome has a progressive phenotype, and the availability of clinically active inhibitors of the MAPK pathway prompts the important question as to whether such inhibitors might be therapeutically effective in the treatment of CFC syndrome. To study the developmental effects of CFC mutant alleles in vivo, we have expressed a panel of 28 BRAF and MEK alleles in zebrafish embryos to assess the function of human disease alleles and available chemical inhibitors of this pathway. We find that both kinase-activating and kinase-impaired CFC mutant alleles promote the equivalent developmental outcome when expressed during early development and that treatment of CFC-zebrafish embryos with inhibitors of the FGF-MAPK pathway can restore normal early development. Importantly, we find a developmental window in which treatment with a MEK inhibitor can restore the normal early development of the embryo, without the additional, unwanted developmental effects of the drug.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationGenetic Diseases, InbornHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSmall Molecule LibrariesZebrafishMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID19376813
PMCPMC2701326
OpenAlexW2127760233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.