Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19376071›Full record

ArticleNeuron2009

Noradrenergic control of associative synaptic plasticity by selective modulation of instructive signals.

Megan R Carey, Wade G Regehr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Multi-timescale Computation by Astrocytes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Cerebellar Cortex.Annual review of neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Catecholaminergic Innervation of the Lateral Nucleus of the Cerebellum Modulates Cognitive Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Megan R CareyDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Wade G Regehr

Funding

Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity in the CNSR01NS032405 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 1995 to 2016
$4.8M
Short-Term Synaptic Plasticity in the CNSR37NS032405 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2005 to 2011
$4.7M
Retrograde Signaling by Endogenous CannabinoidsR01DA024090 · NIDA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024090NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024090NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032405NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS032405NINDS NIH HHS R37NS032405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses throughout the brain are modified through associative mechanisms in which one input provides an instructive signal for changes in the strength of a second coactivated input. In cerebellar Purkinje cells, climbing fiber synapses provide an instructive signal for plasticity at parallel fiber synapses. Here, we show that noradrenaline activates alpha2-adrenergic receptors to control short-term and long-term associative plasticity of parallel fiber synapses. This regulation of plasticity does not reflect a conventional direct modulation of the postsynaptic Purkinje cell or presynaptic parallel fibers. Instead, noradrenaline reduces associative plasticity by selectively decreasing the probability of release at the climbing fiber synapse, which in turn decreases climbing fiber-evoked dendritic calcium signals. These findings raise the possibility that targeted presynaptic modulation of instructive synapses could provide a general mechanism for dynamic context-dependent modulation of associative plasticity.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiophysicsBrimonidine TartrateCalciumCalcium SignalingCerebellumElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsGABA AntagonistsGlycineIn Vitro TechniquesLong-Term Synaptic Depression1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthineAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAM 251Brimonidine TartrateCalciumCGP 55845AExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGlycinemethyl-(4-carboxyphenyl)glycineNorepinephrinePhosphinic AcidsPiperidinesPropanolaminesPurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsPyrazolesQuinoxalinesReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Xanthines

Identifiers

PMID19376071
PMCPMC2837271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.