Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19376067›Full record

ArticleNeuron2009

KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.

Dante Bortone, Franck Polleux

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 363 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Cerebral Cortex Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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  11. Review
  12. Neurosteroids: a lifelong impact on brain health.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. NgfrNature communications · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. CaMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dante BortoneNeurobiology Curriculum, Neuroscience Center, Department of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 115 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7250, USA.
Franck Polleux
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS45892-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms controlling the termination of cortical interneuron migration are unknown. Here, we demonstrate that, prior to synaptogenesis, migrating interneurons change their responsiveness to ambient GABA from a motogenic to a stop signal. We found that, during migration into the cortex, ambient GABA and glutamate initially stimulate the motility of interneurons through both GABA(A) and AMPA/NMDA receptor activation. Once in the cortex, upregulation of the potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 is both necessary and sufficient to reduce interneuron motility through its ability to reduce membrane potential upon GABA(A) receptor activation, which decreases the frequency of spontaneous intracellular calcium transients initiated by L-type voltage-sensitive calcium channel (VSCC) activation. Our results suggest a mechanism whereby migrating interneurons determine the relative density of surrounding interneurons and principal cells through their ability to sense the combined extracellular levels of ambient glutamate and GABA once GABA(A) receptor activation becomes hyperpolarizing.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBicucullineCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeCell MovementCerebral CortexElectroporationEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGABA Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationGlutamic Acid2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acidBicucullinebicuculline methiodideCalciumCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-Typeenhanced green fluorescent proteinGABA Agentsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsK Cl- CotransportersLHX6 protein, mouseLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMtap2 protein, mouseMuscimolNerve Tissue ProteinsNifedipineomega-Conotoxin GVIAQuinoxalinesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, Small InterferingSymportersTranscription FactorsValine

Identifiers

PMID19376067
PMCPMC3314167
OpenAlexW2014104667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.