Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19374941›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2009

Spatial and intracellular relationships between the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the prefrontal cortex of rat and mouse.

A M Duffy, P Zhou, T A Milner, V M Pickel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Ultrastructure of synapses in the mammalian brain.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Prefrontal cortical network connections: key site of vulnerability in stress and schizophrenia.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M DuffyDivision of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, 407 East Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
P Zhou
T A Milner
V M Pickel
Cornell University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW BY THE ROSTRAL VENTROLATERAL MEDULLAP01HL018974 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 1985 to 2008
$12.1M
ULTRASTRUCTURAL INTERACTIONS OF OPIOIDS IN HIPPOCAMPUSR01DA008259 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MILNER, TERESA A · 1993 to 2019
$6.4M
EM-TRANSMITTER INTERACTIONS OF STRIATAL OPIOID NEURONSR01DA004600 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 1989 to 2013
$3.1M
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF MESOLIMBIC TRANSMITTER INTERACTIONSR37MH040342 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 1988 to 2007
$2.5M
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF MESOLIMBIC TRANSMITTER INTERACTIONSR01MH040342 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 1985 to 2012
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL18974NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL018974NIDA NIH HHS DA04600NIDA NIH HHS DA08259NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004600NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008259NIMH NIH HHS MH40342NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040342NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH040342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alpha 7 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR) is expressed in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region where these receptors are implicated in cognitive function and in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Activation of this receptor is dependent on release of acetylcholine (ACh) from axon terminals that contain the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT). Since rat and mouse models are widely used for studies of specific abnormalities in schizophrenia, we sought to determine the subcellular location of the alpha7nAChR with respect to VAChT storage vesicles in axon terminals in the PFC in both species. For this, we used dual electron microscopic immunogold and immunoperoxidase labeling of antisera raised against the alpha7nAChR and VAChT. In both species, the alpha7nAChR-immunoreactivity ((-)ir) was principally identified within dendrites and dendritic spines, receptive to axon terminals forming asymmetric excitatory-type synapses, but lacking detectable alpha7nAChR or VAChT-ir. Quantitative analysis of the rat PFC revealed that of alpha7nAChR-labeled neuronal profiles, 65% (299/463) were postsynaptic structures (dendrites and dendritic spine) and only 22% (104/463) were axon terminals or small unmyelinated axons. In contrast, VAChT was principally localized to varicose vesicle-filled axonal profiles, without recognized synaptic specializations (n=240). Of the alpha7nAChR-labeled axons, 47% (37/79) also contained VAChT, suggesting that ACh release is autoregulated through the presynaptic alpha7nAChR. The VAChT-labeled terminals rarely formed synapses, but frequently apposed alpha7nAChR-containing neuronal profiles. These results suggest that in rodent PFC, the alpha7nAChR plays a major role in modulation of the postsynaptic excitation in spiny dendrites in contact with VAChT containing axons.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAxonsDendritesDendritic SpinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicSynapsesTransport VesiclesVesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteinsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, mouseChrna7 protein, ratReceptors, NicotinicSlc18a3 protein, mouseSlc18a3 protein, ratVesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19374941
PMCPMC2720620
OpenAlexW1970236196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.