Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19374774›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2009

Data-driven normalization strategies for high-throughput quantitative RT-PCR.

Jessica C Mar, Yasumasa Kimura, Kate Schroder, Katharine M Irvine, Yoshihide Hayashizaki, Harukazu Suzuki, David Hume, John Quackenbush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Association of mitochondrial DNA levels with frailty and all-cause mortality.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  8. Normalizing real-time PCR results in routine testing.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
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  11. Serum miRNA modulations indicate changes in retinal morphology.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
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  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica C MarDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jess@jimmy.harvard.edu
Yasumasa Kimura
Kate Schroder
Katharine M Irvine
Yoshihide Hayashizaki
Harukazu Suzuki
David Hume
John Quackenbush

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Network Perturbations in Human DiseaseP50HG004233 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VIDAL, MARC · 2007 to 2017
$31.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS 1P50 HG 004233NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-throughput real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a widely used technique in experiments where expression patterns of genes are to be profiled. Current stage technology allows the acquisition of profiles for a moderate number of genes (50 to a few thousand), and this number continues to grow. The use of appropriate normalization algorithms for qPCR-based data is therefore a highly important aspect of the data preprocessing pipeline.

resultsWe present and evaluate two data-driven normalization methods that directly correct for technical variation and represent robust alternatives to standard housekeeping gene-based approaches. We evaluated the performance of these methods against a single gene housekeeping gene method and our results suggest that quantile normalization performs best. These methods are implemented in freely-available software as an R package qpcrNorm distributed through the Bioconductor project.

conclusionThe utility of the approaches that we describe can be demonstrated most clearly in situations where standard housekeeping genes are regulated by some experimental condition. For large qPCR-based data sets, our approaches represent robust, data-driven strategies for normalization.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID19374774
PMCPMC2680405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.