Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19374515›Full record

ArticlePharmacogenomics2009

Physiogenomic analysis of the Puerto Rican population.

Gualberto Ruaño, Jorge Duconge, Andreas Windemuth, Carmen L Cadilla, Mohan Kocherla, David Villagra, Jessica Renta, Theodore Holford, Pedro J Santiago-Borrero

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacogenomics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01318057 (Pharmacogenetics of Warfarin in Puerto Rican Patients Using a Physiogenomics Approach.), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01318057 completednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Pharmacogenetics of Warfarin in Puerto Rican Patients Using a Physiogenomics Approach.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Puerto RicoRan2011 to 2014Enrolled350ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Cardiac Valvular Insufficiency, Antiphospholipid Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of FTO SNPsArchives in cancer research · 2017
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Pharmacogenetics of drug-metabolizing enzymes in US Hispanics.Drug metabolism and personalized therapy · 2015
    Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Emerging Role of Admixture in the Pharmacogenetics of Puerto Rican Hispanics.Journal of pharmacogenomics & pharmacoproteomics · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Newborn screening for hermansky-pudlak syndrome type 3 in Puerto Rico.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gualberto RuañoGenomas Inc., 67 Jefferson Street, Hartford, CT 06106, USA. g.ruano@genomas.net
Jorge Duconge
Andreas Windemuth
Carmen L Cadilla
Mohan Kocherla
David Villagra
Jessica Renta
Theodore Holford
Pedro J Santiago-Borrero
University of Puerto Rico System · PRGenomas (United States) · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Yale University · US

Funding

SUPPLEMENT FOR RENOVATION OF ANIMAL FACILITIES AT INSTITUTE OF NEUROBIOLOGYG12RR003051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FERNANDEZ-REPOLLET, EMMA · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
VALIDATION OF THE CLINICAL DEMENTIA RATING SCALEP20RR011126 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI KRAISELBURD, EDMUNDO NELSON · 1995 to 2009
$11.2M
TRANSLATIONAL PROTEOMICS CENTERG12MD007600 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FERNANDEZ-REPOLLET, EMMA · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR011126NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003051NCRR NIH HHS G12RR-03051NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR011126NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAdmixture in the population of the island of Puerto Rico is of general interest with regards to pharmacogenetics to develop comprehensive strategies for personalized healthcare in Latin Americans. This research was aimed at determining the frequencies of SNPs in key physiological, pharmacological and biochemical genes to infer population structure and ancestry in the Puerto Rican population. MATERIALS &

methodsA noninterventional, cross-sectional, retrospective study design was implemented following a controlled, stratified-by-region, random sampling protocol. The sample was based on birthrates in each region of the island of Puerto Rico, according to the 2004 National Birth Registry. Genomic DNA samples from 100 newborns were obtained from the Puerto Rico Newborn Screening Program in dried-blood spot cards. Genotyping using a physiogenomic array was performed for 332 SNPs from 196 cardiometabolic and neuroendocrine genes. Population structure was examined using a Bayesian clustering approach as well as by allelic dissimilarity as a measure of allele sharing.

resultsThe Puerto Rican sample was found to be broadly heterogeneous. We observed three main clusters in the population, which we hypothesize to reflect the historical admixture in the Puerto Rican population from Amerindian, African and European ancestors. We present evidence for this interpretation by comparing allele frequencies for the three clusters with those for the same SNPs available from the International HapMap project for Asian, African and European populations.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that population analysis can be performed with a physiogenomic array of cardiometabolic and neuroendocrine genes to facilitate the translation of genome diversity into personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingPharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesDNAGene FrequencyHeterozygoteHispanic or LatinoMarkov ChainsMonte Carlo MethodPuerto RicoRetrospective StudiesDNA

Identifiers

PMID19374515
PMCPMC2846824
OpenAlexW2140057405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.