Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19373562›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2009

Host and viral factors influencing the pathogenesis of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.

Suman Jayadev, Gwenn A Garden

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antioxidant sestrin-2 redistribution to neuronal soma in human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  12. Synapse loss induced by interleukin-1β requires pre- and post-synaptic mechanisms.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The aging of human-immunodeficiency-virus-associated neurocognitive disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2009
    Article
  16. Sleep, Fatigue, and Problems With Cognitive Function in Adults Living With HIV.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suman JayadevDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neurogenetics and Neurotherapeutics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Gwenn A Garden
University of Washington · US

Funding

Molecular Regulation of Microglia BehaviorR01NS073848 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDEN, GWENN A · 2011 to 2016
$1.7M
Apoptotic Mediators in HIV Associated DementiaR01NS045528 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GARDEN, GWENN A · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
The Role of Presenilins in HIV Associated DementiaK08NS055652 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEV, SUMAN · 2006 to 2010
$839k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS055652NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045528NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) invades the central nervous system early in the course of infection and establishes a protected viral reservoir. However, neurocognitive consequences of HIV infection, known collectively as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), develop in only a small portion of infected patients. The precise mechanisms of pathogenesis involved in HIV-induced central nervous system injury are still not completely understood. In particular, most theories of HAND pathogenesis cannot account for either the selective vulnerability of specific neuronal populations to HIV-induced neurodegeneration or why only a subset of patients develop clinically detectable nervous system disease. Epidemiological and virological studies have identified a variety of host and viral factors that are associated with increased risk of developing HAND. Some host factors that predispose HIV-infected patients to HAND overlap with those associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting the possibility that common pathogenic mechanisms may participate in both diseases. Here, we will review reports of host and viral factors associated with HAND and place these studies in the context of the data employed to support current theories regarding the molecular and cellular mechanisms that lead to HIV-induced neurodegeneration with additional focus on mechanisms common to AD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAIDS Dementia ComplexCognition DisordersHIV InfectionsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID19373562
PMCPMC2775061
OpenAlexW2164800277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.