Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19372448›Full record

ArticleStroke2009

Deferoxamine reduces intracerebral hematoma-induced iron accumulation and neuronal death in piglets.

Yuxiang Gu, Ya Hua, Richard F Keep, Lewis B Morgenstern, Guohua Xi

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 108 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01662895 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Futility Study of Deferoxamine in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterRan2013 to 2018Enrolled42ConditionsIntracerebral HemorrhageArmsDeferoxamine, Normal saline
NCT02367248 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Effectiveness Study of Deferoxamine and Xingnaojing Injection in Intracerebral Hemorrhage

TypeinterventionalSponsorCapital Medical UniversityRan2015 to 2016Enrolled180ConditionsIntracerebral HemorrhageArmsdeferoxamine, Xingnaojing injection, Normal saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Iron chelators for acute stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Early neurological improvement with deferoxamine after intracerebral hemorrhage: A post hoc analysis of the i-DEF trial.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
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  8. Trial
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  17. Animal models for the study of intracranial hematomas (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. Role of Ferroptosis in Stroke.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  19. The Fate of Erythrocytes after Cerebral Hemorrhage.Translational stroke research · 2022
    Review
  20. Hemin-Induced Death Models Hemorrhagic Stroke and Is a Variant of Classical Neuronal Ferroptosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuxiang Gu
Ya Hua
Richard F Keep
Lewis B Morgenstern
Guohua Xi
Neurology, Inc · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF BRAIN EDEMA AFTER INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGER01NS017760 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XI, GUOHUA · 1985 to 2009
$2.9M
MECHANISMS OF THROMBIN INDUCED TOLERANCE TO BRAIN INJURYR01NS039866 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XI, GUOHUA · 2000 to 2011
$2.8M
Deferoxamine therapy for intracerebral hemorrhageU01NS052510 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XI, GUOHUA · 2007 to 2010
$1.8M
Delayed Neurodegeneration After Intracerebral HemorrhageR01NS047245 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XI, GUOHUA · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS NS-017760NINDS NIH HHS NS-039866NINDS NIH HHS NS-047245NINDS NIH HHS NS-052510NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS017760NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039866NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047245NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS052510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeOur previous studies found that deferoxamine reduces intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH)-induced brain injury in rats. The current study examined whether deferoxamine reduces brain injury in a piglet ICH model.

methodsPigs received an injection of autologous blood into the right frontal lobe. Deferoxamine (50 mg/kg, IM) or vehicle was administered 2 hours after ICH and then every 12 hours up to 7 days. Animals were killed 3 or 7 days later to examine iron accumulation, white matter injury, and neuronal death.

resultsICH resulted in development of a reddish perihematomal zone, and iron accumulation, ferritin upregulation, and neuronal death within that zone. Deferoxamine reduced the perihematomal reddish zone, white matter injury, and the number of Perls', ferritin, and Fluoro-Jade C-positive cells.

conclusionsIron accumulation occurs in the piglet brain after ICH. Deferoxamine reduces ICH-induced iron buildup and brain injury in piglets.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidotesBrainCell DeathCerebral Hemorrhage, TraumaticDeferoxamineFerritinsFluoresceinsFluorescent DyesIronNeuronsOrganic ChemicalsSwineAntidotesDeferoxamineFerritinsFluoresceinsFluorescent Dyesfluoro jadeIronOrganic Chemicals

Identifiers

PMID19372448
PMCPMC2693321
OpenAlexW1990282151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.