Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19372261›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Hexavalent bispecific antibodies represent a new class of anticancer therapeutics: 1. Properties of anti-CD20/CD22 antibodies in lymphoma.

Edmund A Rossi, David M Goldenberg, Thomas M Cardillo, Rhona Stein, Chien-Hsing Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bispecific antibodies: design, therapy, perspectives.Drug design, development and therapy · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Target Therapy in Hematological Malignances: New Monoclonal Antibodies.International scholarly research notices · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edmund A RossiIBC Pharmaceuticals, Morris Plains, NJ 07950, USA. erossi@immunomedics.com
David M Goldenberg
Thomas M Cardillo
Rhona Stein
Chien-Hsing Chang
Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · US

Funding

Targeted Therapy of B-cell MalignanciesP01CA103985 · NCI · CTR FOR MOLECULAR MEDICINE/IMMUNOLOGY · PI GOLDENBERG, DAVID M · 2005 to 2009
$7.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA103985NCI NIH HHS P01-CA103985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dock and lock (DNL) method is a new technology for generating multivalent antibodies. Here, we report in vitro and in vivo characterizations of 20-22 and 22-20, a pair of humanized hexavalent anti-CD20/22 bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) derived from veltuzumab (v-mab) and epratuzumab (e-mab). The 22-20 was made by site-specific conjugation of e-mab to 4 Fabs of v-mab; 20-22 is of the opposite configuration, composing v-mab and 4 Fabs of e-mab. Each bsAb translocates both CD22 and CD20 into lipid rafts, induces apoptosis and growth inhibition without second-antibody crosslinking, and is significantly more potent in killing lymphoma cells in vitro than their parental antibodies. Although both bsAbs triggered antibody-dependent cellular toxicity, neither displayed complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Intriguingly, 22-20 and 20-22 killed human lymphoma cells in preference to normal B cells ex vivo, whereas the parental v-mab depleted malignant and normal B cells equally. In vivo studies in Daudi tumors revealed 20-22, despite having a shorter serum half-life, had antitumor efficacy comparable with equimolar v-mab; 22-20 was less potent than 20-22 but more effective than e-mab and control bsAbs. These results indicate multiple advantages of hexavalent anti-CD20/22 bsAbs over the individual parental antibodies and suggest that these may represent a new class of cancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAntigens, CD20ApoptosisCalciumCaspasesCell ProliferationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFemaleHumansImmunotherapyLymphoma, B-CellMiceMice, SCIDAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CD20CalciumCaspasesSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID19372261
PMCPMC2699236
OpenAlexW2039360412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.