Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19371748›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

Probing the roles of the two different dimers mediated by the receiver domain of the response regulator PhoB.

Timothy R Mack, Rong Gao, Ann M Stock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Timothy R MackCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, 679 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Rong Gao
Ann M Stock

Funding

Structure and Function of Response Regulator ProteinsR37GM047958 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI STOCK, ANN M. · 2003 to 2013
$3.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM047958NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM047958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural analysis of the Escherichia coli response regulator transcription factor PhoB indicates that the protein dimerizes in two different orientations that are both mediated by the receiver domain. The two dimers exhibit 2-fold rotational symmetry: one involves the alpha 4-beta 5-alpha 5 surface and the other involves the alpha1/alpha 5 surface. The alpha 4-beta 5-alpha 5 dimer is observed when the protein is crystallized in the presence of the phosphoryl analog BeF(3)(-), while the alpha1/alpha 5 dimer is observed in its absence. From these studies, a model of the inactive and active states of PhoB has been proposed that involves the formation of two distinct dimers. In order to gain further insight into the roles of these dimers, we have engineered a series of mutations in PhoB intended to perturb each of them selectively. Our results indicate that perturbation of the alpha 4-beta 5-alpha 5 surface disrupts phosphorylation-dependent dimerization and DNA binding as well as PhoB-mediated transcriptional activation of phoA, while perturbations to the alpha1/alpha 5 surface do not. Furthermore, experiments with a GCN4 leucine zipper/PhoB chimera protein indicate that PhoB is activated through an intermolecular mechanism. Together, these results support a model of activation of PhoB in which phosphorylation promotes dimerization via the alpha 4-beta 5-alpha 5 face, which enhances DNA binding and thus the ability of PhoB to regulate transcription.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCrystallizationDNAEscherichia coli ProteinsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPhosphorylationProtein Structure, TertiaryTranscription, GeneticAlkaline PhosphataseBacterial ProteinsDNAEscherichia coli ProteinsphoA protein, E coliPhoB protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID19371748
PMCPMC2716121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.