Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19371597›Full record

ArticleNitric oxide : biology and chemistry2009

Plasma nitrite response and arterial reactivity differentiate vascular health and performance.

Jason D Allen, Elizabeth M Miller, Earl Schwark, Jennifer L Robbins, Brian D Duscha, Brian H Annex

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Beet the Best?Circulation research · 2018
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  19. The Microbiome and Endothelial Function.Circulation research · 2018
    Article
  20. Exercise intolerance in Type 2 diabetes: is there a cardiovascular contribution?Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason D AllenDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Wallace Clinic, Center for Living Campus, Durham, NC 27710, USA. j.d.allen@duke.edu
Elizabeth M Miller
Earl Schwark
Jennifer L Robbins
Brian D Duscha
Brian H Annex

Funding

Angiogenesis and Mechanisms of Exercise Training in Peripheral Arterial DiseaseR01HL075752 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ANNEX, BRIAN H · 2003 to 2007
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01 HL 075752-05NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NO is crucial for endothelial function and vascular health. Plasma nitrite (NO(2)(-)) is the main oxidation product of NO and has been shown to reflect changes in eNOS activity. We hypothesized that plasma NO(2)(-) response to physical exercise stress along with physiological endothelial function would be reduced with increasing severity of vascular disease. Subject groups were: (a) risk factors but no vascular disease (RF); (b) Type 2 diabetes with no vascular disease (DM); (c) diagnosed peripheral arterial disease (PAD); and (d) DM+PAD. Venous blood was drawn at rest and 10min following maximal exercise. Plasma samples were analyzed by reductive chemiluminescence. Brachial diameters were imaged prior to, during and following 5min of forearm occlusion (BAFMD). There were no differences in resting plasma NO(2)(-) or BA diameters between groups. The PAD groups had lower age adjusted BAFMD responses (p0.05). Within group analysis revealed an increase in NO(2)(-) in the RF group (+39.3%), no change in the DM (-15.51%), and a decrease in the PAD (-44.20%) and PAD+DM (-39.95%). This was maintained after adjusting for age and VO(2peak) (p0.05). DeltaNO(2)(-) and BAFMD were the strongest independent predictors of VO(2peak) in multivariate linear regression. These findings suggest DeltaNO(2)(-) discriminates severity of cardiovascular disease risk, is related to endothelial function and predicts exercise capacity.

Indexed as

AgedBlood Flow VelocityBrachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularForearmHumansMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitritesPeripheral Vascular DiseasesVasodilationNitric OxideNitrites

Identifiers

PMID19371597
PMCPMC2676216

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.