Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19369351›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Role of the lymphoreticular system in prion neuroinvasion from the oral and nasal mucosa.

Richard A Bessen, Scott Martinka, Jessica Kelly, Daniel Gonzalez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Parkinson's Disease: A Prionopathy?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Deletion ofViruses · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. How do PrPPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  11. Enhanced neuroinvasion by smaller, soluble prions.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prion Strain Diversity.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard A BessenDepartment of Veterinary Molecular Biology, P.O. Box 173610, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA. rbessen@montana.edu
Scott Martinka
Jessica Kelly
Daniel Gonzalez
Montana State University · US

Funding

VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
Routes of prion neuroinvasion following oral infectionR01AI055043 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI BESSEN, RICHARD A · 2003 to 2013
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion neuroinvasion from peripheral tissues involves agent replication in the lymphoreticular system (LRS) prior to entry into the nervous system. This study investigated the role of the LRS in prion neuroinvasion from the oral and nasal mucosa in wild-type and immunodeficient mice and in hamsters infected with the HY and DY strains of the transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) agent. Following inoculation at neural sites, all hosts were susceptible to prion disease and had evidence of prion infection in the brain, but infection of the LRS was found only in scrapie-infected wild-type mice and HY TME-infected hamsters. In the LRS replication-deficient models, prion neuroinvasion was not observed following intraperitoneal or oral inoculation. However, immunodeficient mice, which have impaired follicular dendritic cells, were susceptible to scrapie following intratongue and intranasal inoculation despite the absence of PrP(Sc) in the tongue or the nasal cavity. For DY TME, hamsters were susceptible following intratongue but not intranasal inoculation and PrP(Sc) was limited to nerve fibers of the tongue. These findings indicate that neuroinvasion from the tongue and nasal cavity can be independent of LRS infection but neuroinvasion was partially dependent on the strain of the prion agent and/or the host species. The paucity of PrP(Sc) deposition in the oral and nasal mucosa from LRS replication-deficient hosts following neuroinvasion from these tissues suggests an infection of nerve fibers that is below the threshold of PrP(Sc) detection and/or the transport of the prion agent along cranial nerves without agent replication.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCricetinaeFemaleLymphatic SystemMaleMesocricetusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMouth MucosaNasal MucosaPrionsPrPSc ProteinsScrapieTongueTongue DiseasesPrionsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19369351
PMCPMC2698571
OpenAlexW2130329592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.