Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19368701›Full record

ReviewArthritis research & therapy2009

Treatment options in patients with rheumatoid arthritis failing initial TNF inhibitor therapy: a critical review.

Andrea Rubbert-Roth, Axel Finckh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arthritis research & therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00796705 (Switching Anti-TNF-alpha Agents in Patients With RA With An Inadequate Response to TNF-alpha Inhibition), which is not on this map. Cited by 109 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00796705 phase4terminatednot on this map

Switching Anti-TNF-alpha Agents in Patients With RA With An Inadequate Response to TNF-alpha Inhibition

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2008 to 2010Enrolled13ConditionsRheumatoid ArthritisArmsAdalimumab, Adalimumab placebo, Etanercept
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrea Rubbert-RothDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Josef-Stelzmann-Strasse, 50924 Cologne, Germany. andrea.rubbert@uk-koeln.de
Axel Finckh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs such as methotrexate are the mainstay of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. More recently, biologic agents such as etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab, which act by inhibiting tumour necrosis factor (TNF), have become available. TNF inhibitors have proved to be very effective in patients not responding to conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. However, about 20% to 40% of patients treated with a TNF inhibitor fail to achieve a 20% improvement in American College of Rheumatology criteria, and more lose response over time (secondary failure or acquired therapeutic resistance) or experience adverse events following treatment with a TNF inhibitor. In this group of patients, therapeutic options were limited until recently and an established treatment approach was to switch from one TNF inhibitor to another. In recent years, therapeutic options in these patients have increased with the introduction of biologic agents with novel mechanisms of action, such as rituximab and abatacept. This review outlines the current evidence in support of the available treatment strategies in patients with an inadequate response or intolerance to an initial TNF inhibitor.

Indexed as

AbataceptAdalimumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidEtanerceptHumansImmunoconjugatesImmunoglobulin GInfliximabReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRituximabTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAbataceptAdalimumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntirheumatic AgentsEtanerceptImmunoconjugatesImmunoglobulin GInfliximabReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRituximabTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19368701
PMCPMC2669237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.