Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19368663›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2009

Deletion of P2X3 receptors blunts gastro-oesophageal sensation in mice.

S L McIlwrath, B M Davis, K Bielefeldt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. TRiPping down the oesophagus.The Journal of physiology · 2011
    Article
  14. Vagal afferent nerves with the properties of nociceptors.Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical · 2010
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S L McIlwrathDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA.
B M Davis
K Bielefeldt
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

MECHANISMS AND MODULATION OF VISCERAL PAINR01NS019912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GEBHART, GERALD F · 1985 to 2009
$3.7M
Characterization and Plasticity of Visceral NociceptorsR01NS050758 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DAVIS, BRIAN M · 2005 to 2012
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS19912NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019912NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies have demonstrated P2X receptor expression in the majority of nodose neurons. Immunoreactivity for P2X receptors has also been seen in putative gastric mechanoreceptors, the intraganglionic laminar endings. We therefore hypothesized that deletion of P2X3 receptors will blunt responses to gastric distension in vagal sensory neurons. Using wildtype and P2X3(-/-) mice, we examined responses to purinergic agonists in retrogradely labelled gastric sensory neurons with patch-clamp techniques. Activation of gastro-oesophageal neurons by fluid distension was studied with intracellular electrodes. Distension-evoked ATP release into the gastric lumen was determined with the luciferase assay and intake and gastric emptying of a solid meal was assessed. ATP triggered inward currents in 80% of gastric nodose neurons. In P2X3(-/-) mice, the peak current density was lower compared to controls. Ten of 14 controls but none of 30 neurons from P2X3(-/-) mice responded to alpha,beta-metATP. Gastro-oesophageal sensory neurons of P2X3(-/-) mice showed a blunted response to fluid distension of oesophagus and stomach. This difference was not explained by differences in distension-evoked ATP release, which did not differ between knockout mice and controls. Food intake during a 3-h period was lower in P2X3(-/-) mice. Gastric emptying of a solid meal was slightly faster in knockout mice after 1.5 h, but did not differ between groups at 3 h. Our data support a role of purinergic signalling in gastric vagal afferents. Considering the role of vagal input in sensations of fullness or nausea, P2X receptors may be interesting treatment targets for dyspeptic symptoms.

Indexed as

AnimalsEatingEsophagusFemaleGastric EmptyingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeurons, AfferentNodose GanglionPatch-Clamp TechniquesReceptors, Purinergic P2Receptors, Purinergic P2X3SensationSignal TransductionStomachP2rx3 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2Receptors, Purinergic P2X3

Identifiers

PMID19368663
PMCPMC2837463
OpenAlexW1982345712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.