Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19367578›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

Evolutionary adaptation to high altitude: a view from in utero.

Colleen Glyde Julian, Megan J Wilson, Lorna G Moore

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Altitude and risk of pre-eclampsia: insights from a large-scale epidemiological study in Ecuador.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Adaptive structural and functional evolution of the placenta protects fetal growth in high-elevation deer mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Colleen Glyde JulianDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Megan J Wilson
Lorna G Moore
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Genetic Regulation of Hypoxia-Induced IUGRR01HL079647 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOORE, LORNA G. · 2005 to 2008
$1.9M
Perinatal Origins of Chronic Mountain SicknessR03TW007957 · FIC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MOORE, LORNA G. · 2009 to 2011
$113k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW007957NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary focus within biological anthropology has been to elucidate the processes of evolutionary adaptation. Frisancho helped to move anthropology towards more mechanistic explanations of human adaptation by drawing attention to the importance of the functional relevance of human variation. Using the natural laboratory of high altitude, he and others asked whether the unique physiology of indigenous high-altitude residents was the result of acclimatization, developmental plasticity, and/or genetic adaptation in response to the high-altitude environment. We approach the question of human adaptation to high altitude from a somewhat unique vantage point; namely, by examining physiological characteristics-pregnancy and pregnancy outcome-which are closely associated with reproductive fitness. Here we review the potent example of high-altitude native population's resistance to hypoxia-associated reductions in birth weight, which is often associated with higher infant morbidity and mortality at high altitude. With the exception of two recent publications, these comparative birth weight studies have utilized surnames, self-identification, and/or linguistic characteristics to assess ancestry, and none have linked 'advantageous' phenotypes to specific genetic variations. Recent advancements in genetic and statistical tools have enabled us to assess individual ancestry with higher resolution, identify the genetic basis of complex phenotypes and to infer the effect of natural selection on specific gene regions. Using these technologies our studies are now directed to determine the genetic variations that underlie the mechanisms by which high-altitude ancestry protects fetal growth and, in turn, to further our understanding of evolutionary processes involved in human adaptation to high altitude.

Indexed as

AltitudeBiological EvolutionAcclimatizationAnthropology, PhysicalBirth WeightFemaleFertilityFetal Growth RetardationGenetics, PopulationHumansHypoxiaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRacial GroupsSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID19367578
PMCPMC2850611
OpenAlexW1974586776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.