Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19366921›Full record

ArticleThe Biological bulletin2009

Evidence that the swim afferent neurons of tritonia diomedea are glutamatergic.

E V Megalou, C J Brandon, W N Frost

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biological bulletin, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Axonal conduction block as a novel mechanism of prepulse inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E V MegalouDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, The Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, USA.
C J Brandon
W N Frost
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Imaging circuit structure and memories in a multifunctional networkR01NS060921 · NINDS · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI FROST, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
EXPERIENCE AND DECISION-MAKING IN A REAL NEURAL NETWORKR01NS036500 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FROST, WILLIAM · 1996 to 2003
$1.0M
Cellular basis of amphetamine-induced hallucinationsR21DA016320 · NIDA · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE &SCI · PI FROST, WILLIAM · 2002 to 2003
$312k
NIDA NIH HHS DA16320NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA016320NINDS NIH HHS NS36500NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036500NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escape swim response of the marine mollusc Tritonia diomedea is a well-established model system for studies of the neural basis of behavior. Although the swim neural network is reasonably well understood, little is known about the transmitters used by its constituent neurons. In the present study, we provide immunocytochemical and electrophysiological evidence that the S-cells, the afferent neurons that detect aversive skin stimuli and in turn trigger Tritonia's escape swim response, use glutamate as their transmitter. First, immunolabeling revealed that S-cell somata contain elevated levels of glutamate compared to most other neurons in the Tritonia brain, consistent with findings from glutamatergic neurons in many species. Second, pressure-applied puffs of glutamate produced the same excitatory response in the target neurons of the S-cells as the naturally released S-cell transmitter itself. Third, the glutamate receptor antagonist CNQX completely blocked S-cell synaptic connections. These findings support glutamate as a transmitter used by the S-cells, and will facilitate studies using this model system to explore a variety of issues related to the neural basis of behavior.

Indexed as

6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainElectrophysiologyEscape ReactionGlutamic AcidImmunohistochemistryModels, BiologicalNeurons, AfferentSwimmingTritonia Sea Slug6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID19366921
PMCPMC3073080
OpenAlexW2114246354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.