Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19366868›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2009

Lmo4 and Clim1 progressively delineate cortical projection neuron subtypes during development.

Eiman Azim, Sara J Shnider, Gustav Y Cederquist, U Shivraj Sohur, Jeffrey D Macklis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. miR-409-3p repressesFrontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. An evolutionarily acquired microRNA shapes development of mammalian cortical projections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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  20. Cited2 Regulates Neocortical Layer II/III Generation and Somatosensory Callosal Projection Neuron Development and Connectivity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eiman AzimMGH-HMS Center for Nervous System Repair, Departments of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Sara J Shnider
Gustav Y Cederquist
U Shivraj Sohur
Jeffrey D Macklis
Harvard University · US

Funding

Molecular Controls over Neurogenesis, Subtype Development, and Diversity of Cortical Output Projection NeuronsR01NS045523 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2002 to 2020
$5.4M
Neocortical Precursor Transplant for Circuitry RepairR37NS041590 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2004 to 2010
$2.9M
Cortico-Spinal Repopulation from Precursors for RepairR01NS049553 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2004 to 2007
$1.6M
NEOCORTICAL PRECURSOR TRANSPLANTS FOR CIRCUITRY REPAIRR01NS041590 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACKLIS, JEFFREY D · 2000 to 2003
$1.5M
Molecular Regulation of Corticospinal Motor Neuron DevelopmentF31NS060421 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AZIM, EIMAN · 2007 to 2009
$74k
Molecular Determinants of Corticospinal Motor Neuron Segmental Target SpecificityF31NS063516 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SHNIDER, SARA JUDITH · 2008 to 2009
$36k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS060421NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS063516NINDS NIH HHS NS41590NINDS NIH HHS NS45523NINDS NIH HHS NS49553NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041590NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045523NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049553NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS041590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular controls over the development of the exceptional neuronal subtype diversity of the cerebral cortex are now beginning to be identified. The initial subtype fate decision early in the life of a neuron, and the malleability of this fate when the balance of key postmitotic signals is modified, reveals not only that a neuron is deterministically set on a general developmental path at its birth, but also that this program must be precisely executed during postmitotic differentiation. Here, we show that callosal projection neurons (CPN) and subcerebral projection neurons (subcerebral PN) in layer V of the neocortex share aspects of molecular identity after their birth that are progressively resolved during differentiation. The LIM-homeodomain-related genes Lmo4 and Clim1 are initially expressed by both CPN and subcerebral PN in layer V, and only during mid to late differentiation does expression of Lmo4 and Clim1 become largely segregated into distinct neuronal subtypes. This progressive postmitotic resolution of molecular identity reveals similarities and possibly shared evolutionary origin between layer V CPN and subcerebral PN, and provides insight into how and when these neuronal subtypes achieve their distinct identities during cortical development.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsHomeodomain ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeocortexNerve NetNeuronsTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingHomeodomain ProteinsLdb2 protein, mouseLIM Domain ProteinsLmo4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19366868
PMCPMC2693532
OpenAlexW2164256038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.