Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19366666›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Studying membrane proteins through the eyes of the genetic code revealed a strong uracil bias in their coding mRNAs.

Jaime Prilusky, Eitan Bibi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emergence Biases in Molecular Evolution.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Highly Multiplexed Spatial Transcriptomics in Bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Records of RNA locations in living yeast revealed through covalent marks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Vesicles FromFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaime PriluskyBioinformatics Unit, Department of Biological Services, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Eitan Bibi
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttranscriptional processes often involve specific signals in mRNAs. Because mRNAs of integral membrane proteins across evolution are usually translated at distinct locations, we searched for universally conserved specific features in this group of mRNAs. Our analysis revealed that codons of very hydrophobic amino acids, highly represented in integral membrane proteins, are composed of 50% uracils (U). As expected from such a strong U bias, the calculated U profiles of mRNAs closely resemble the hydrophobicity profiles of their encoded proteins and may designate genes encoding integral membrane proteins, even in the absence of information on ORFs. We also show that, unexpectedly, the U-richness phenomenon is not merely a consequence of the codon composition of very hydrophobic amino acids, because counterintuitively, the relatively hydrophilic serine and tyrosine, also encoded by U-rich codons, are overrepresented in integral membrane proteins. Interestingly, although the U-richness phenomenon is conserved, there is an evolutionary trend that minimizes usage of U-rich codons. Taken together, the results suggest that U-richness is an evolutionarily ancient feature of mRNAs encoding integral membrane proteins, which might serve as a physiologically relevant distinctive signature to this group of mRNAs.

Indexed as

Genetic CodeAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCytoplasmEvolution, MolecularHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataNucleotidesOpen Reading FramesRNA, MessengerUracilAmino AcidsMembrane ProteinsNucleotidesRNA, MessengerUracil

Identifiers

PMID19366666
PMCPMC2672546
OpenAlexW2064704748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.