Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19365090›Full record

ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2009

SIMPLE: a sequential immunoperoxidase labeling and erasing method.

George Glass, Jason A Papin, James W Mandell

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Chemotherapy Drives Tertiary Lymphoid Structures That Correlate with ICI-Responsive TCF1+CD8+ T Cells in Metastatic Ovarian Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

George GlassUniversity of Virginia, UVa Health System, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Jason A Papin
James W Mandell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to simultaneously visualize expression of multiple antigens in cells and tissues can provide powerful insights into cellular and organismal biology. However, standard methods are limited to the use of just two or three simultaneous probes and have not been widely adopted for routine use in paraffin-embedded tissue. We have developed a novel approach called sequential immunoperoxidase labeling and erasing (SIMPLE) that enables the simultaneous visualization of at least five markers within a single tissue section. Utilizing the alcohol-soluble peroxidase substrate 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole, combined with a rapid non-destructive method for antibody-antigen dissociation, we demonstrate the ability to erase the results of a single immunohistochemical stain while preserving tissue antigenicity for repeated rounds of labeling. SIMPLE is greatly facilitated by the use of a whole-slide scanner, which can capture the results of each sequential stain without any information loss.

Indexed as

CarbazolesAgedAnimalsAntibodiesBiomarkersBrainCalbindinsColoring AgentsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurofilament Proteins3-amino-9-ethylcarbazoleAntibodiesBiomarkersCalbindinsCarbazolesColoring AgentsGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMtap2 protein, mouseNerve Growth FactorsNerve Tissue Proteinsneurofilament protein MNeurofilament ProteinsS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitS100 Calcium Binding Protein GS100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19365090
PMCPMC2746723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.